Looking for ideas to create your eco-friendly escape? Look no further than the Technisoil products catalog!

Tech Support

Call 877-356-2250 (x 2) for technical support,
Mon - Fri, 7:00 AM - 4:00 PM PST.

BarkBinder

GENERAL INFORMATION

BarkBinder is a liquid polymer stabilizer that limits wind and water erosion of fibrous, shredded mulch and bark ground-cover products in landscaped areas while helping to preserve their natural appearance. BarkBinder concentrate dilutes with water, providing for an easy spray-on application process that is completely safe for plants, animals, and the environment. Maintaining a beautiful landscape is easy with this cost effective solution for mulch products.

Rain and wind can wreak havoc on mulch planter beds, resulting in expensive and time-consuming replenishments. By locking mulch into place, planter beds not only look better for a longer period of time but they support better water retention for plants, shrubs, and trees and reduce weed growth. BarkBinder topically applied liquid stabilizer acts like hairspray for shredded bark and mulch products, pine straw, and more.

BarkBinder is applied easily using an ordinary handheld pump sprayer. The liquid is water-based, VOC-free, and will not harm an existing landscaped area. The crosslinking bond reduces erosion, but still allows for natural decomposition of ground cover materials along with water transfer to the soil and plant growth below such as bulbs or perennials.-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of BarkBinder and other material quantities needed.
  2. Select (and test if needed) a suitable bark or mulch material. If you are unsure of material suitability please contact our Technical Support department at 877-356-2250.
  3. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for temperature ranges to ensure there will be not be any precipitation within 72 hours of installing BarkBinder.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

How does BarkBinder work?

The liquid polymers present in BarkBinder act like what is commonly referred to as hairspray for mulch. By forging a cross-linking bond between the touching points of fibrous, shredded bark and mulch wood fibers, the ground cover is stabilized and less likely to erode or shift via wind or water.

Will BarkBinder affect the color of the mulch or bark?

In addition to its stabilization qualities, the sealant characteristic in BarkBinder will reduce the greying and fading from typically caused from UV rays. Typically the surface will need to be re-treated with a maintenance coat every 12 - 18 months on average, or any time the ground cover is replenished.

Will BarkBinder prevent washout in areas with flooding or overflow during rain events?

It is important to measure expectations realistically in areas where washout or flooding regularly occur. Fast moving or rising water can easily displace heavy obstacles such as gravel or boulders in many cases. In these areas, it is not recommended to install bark or mulch at all as it almost certain to wash away, stabilized or not. Bark or mulch is far more useful in larger flat areas as a ground cover, especially around plants, shrubs, and trees where the water retention qualities are best utilized.

Can BarkBinder be used on heavier ground covers like wood chips or bark nuggets?

No. BarkBinder is recommended for use on ground cover products that have several touching points such as fibrous, shredded mulch and bark. Wood chips or chunk bark nuggets have very few touch points which reduces the overall cross-linking bond.-


COMMON USES:

Where is BarkBinder most commonly used?

BarkBinder was designed to stabilize and seal mulch and bark ground cover products in a variety of landscape settings such as tree wells, planter beds, commercial landscaping commons around buildings, flower beds, and gardens. BarkBinder is simple to apply and is used by DIY homeowners as well as landscape maintenance contractors. By reducing maintenance and improving overall aesthetic for a longer period of time, the benefits of BarkBinder save money, time, and labor.-


TOOLS:

What tools are required to apply BarkBinder?

The only tools required are a landscape rake (to level out mulch before application), and either a handheld or backpack pressurized sprayer with incremental gallon markings to help with dilution of BarkBinder concentrate.-


MULCH & BARK SELECTION:

What types of mulch and bark works best with BarkBinder?

BarkBinder can be used on an array of different bark and mulch products. Any bark or mulch material that is shredded or fibrous works best, even pine straw ground cover materials. BarkBinder is not recommended for chunk bark, playground fiber, synthetic mulch, or larger sized ground cover.-


EDGE RESTRAINTS:

Is an edging material required?

Edge restraints are beneficial and recommended whenever possible. Plastic and aluminum edging are the most cost-effective options and will help secure and frame the treated surface. Concrete, stone and pavers are also good edging materials. Edging may also help maintain the mulch or bark during heavy rain events.-


CONCENTRATE VS. DILUTED SOLUTION:

Is BarkBinder a concentrate or ready-to-use liquid?

BarkBinder, as it is sold in 1-gallon, 5-gallon, 55-gallon, and 275-gallon packaging, is a concentrate. It must be diluted 4:1 with water before use. In other words, for every gallon of BarkBinder concentrate another 4 gallons of water will be needed to create ready-to-use diluted solution.

What is the coverage rate for BarkBinder concentrate?

For every 1 gallon of concentrate BarkBinder, it will cover approximately 125 square feet (ft2). Please note, that 1 gallon of BarkBinder concentrate will make 5 gallons of diluted solution using a 4:1 mix ratio. That results in a diluted solution application rate of 25 ft2/gallon (1 gallon of BarkBinder; 5 gallons of diluted solutions; 125 square feet; 25 ft2/gallon).

Can BarkBinder concentrate be mixed stronger (less water)?

It is not recommended to stray from the 4:1 mix ratio. Doing so can cause undesirable results. Diluting the concentrate liquid more than recommended can result in poor bond and stabilization. Diluting less than recommended can result in curing clarity and application issues.-


BARKBINDER APPLICATION:

What is the best way to apply BarkBinder?

Use a pressurized sprayer, either handheld or backpack. Apply liberally according to recommended coverage rates for consistent coverage and bonding with the wood fibers.

How is BarkBinder diluted?

BarkBinder is a liquid concentrate and that to be diluted with 4 to 1 with water before use. A 1-gallon bottle of BarkBinder will make 5 gallons of usable BarkBinder diluted solution. For a 2-gallon pressurized sprayer 51 ounces of BarkBinder concentrate is needed and the remainder will be filled with water up to the 2-gallon mark.

How much BarkBinder needs to be applied?

Once the BarkBinder concentrate has been mixed with water to create ready-to-use diluted solution, evenly apply by spraying the liquid at a rate of 25 square feet (ft2) per gallon over the surface of the ground cover. It is recommended to mark off a 25 square foot area and apply 1-gallon of BarkBinder diluted solution to get an idea of what the surface should look like when properly applied at the correct ratio.

What if there is remaining dilution solution in the 1-gallon sprayer after covering 25 square feet (ft2)?

By marking out a 25 ft2 area, it is much easier to gauge the accuracy of the coverage rate. If additional liquid is remaining, reapply the remaining liquid onto the ground cover until the entire 1-gallon is used.

How long does it take for BarkBinder to cure?

In optimal weather conditions, BarkBinder treated ground cover should cure within 24 - 48 hours. BarkBinder is a water-based product and curing is dependent upon evaporation of the water component. When the surface looks dry and is firm to the touch, the surface is fully cured. Cool weather, shade and cloudy conditions will lengthen curing times.

What if BarkBinder is accidentally sprayed onto plants or vegetation?

BarkBinder is EPA-compliant and not harmful to people, animals, fish and wildlife. If any liquid is accidentally sprayed onto any plants, shrubs, trees or other vegetation, use a garden hose and nozzle on mist setting to gently remove any residue.

How soon can I apply BarkBinder before or after a rain event?

It is usually recommended to apply BarkBinder when there will be no rain events 48 - 72 hours before or after application. If the mulch or bark ground cover is saturated it will not allow BarkBinder to fully absorb into the wood fiber, greatly affecting the sealant and bond strength of the product. If rain is forecast within 72 hours it is recommended to wait for dryer conditions. This is most important in cool, shaded and overcast conditions, since this will affect evaporation and slow the curing process.

What if BarkBinder has been applied and it will rain before the material has fully cured?

If rain is forecast before the surface has cured, it is recommended to cover the treated area with plastic to avoid oversaturation. Remove plastic after the rain event to allow for evaporation and curing.

Will colder weather effect BarkBinder from curing?

Since BarkBinder is water-based and curing is dependent upon evaporation, cold weather will often prolong the curing process of the treated surface. BarkBinder still can be applied in cooler temperatures. It is not recommended to apply BarkBinder if the low temperature falls below 55º F during the application and curing process.

Can BarkBinder be applied in hot conditions?

It is recommended to apply BarkBinder when the temperature is below 90º F. In warmer months it is recommended to apply BarkBinder in the early morning hours to avoid polymer flashing from excessive heat.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a BarkBinder project?

By following the basic product recommendations for use including a good weather window, complimentary bark or mulch ground cover, and proper dilution and application rates. BarkBinder helps planter beds look better for a longer period of time.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can BarkBinder be used on existing bark or mulch?

In most cases the answer is yes, but it’s important to note the condition of the existing bark or mulch and if it is a recommended ground cover for BarkBinder. Most ground covers decompose over time, so it would not be recommended to apply BarkBinder to aged mulch that is decomposing. If that is the case, install a 1” - 2” layer of fresh mulch over the top and then apply BarkBinder to the new material. If the existing mulch has been installed for less than a year and all other product recommendations are in line, it should be fine to proceed with the BarkBinder application. If any doubts, perform a small test section first to determine suitability.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

How do I clean my tools and pressurized sprayer after using BarkBinder?

When finished applying BarkBinder, simply rinse off your tools with water. Flush the pressurized sprayer with water. If the sprayer tip has any residue, simply use water and a soft bristle brush or cloth and to remove. It is recommended to clean equipment immediately after use.-


MAINTENANCE:

How often does BarkBinder need to be re-applied?

BarkBinder is a UV resistant sealant and stabilizer for fibrous and shredded bark and mulch. In average conditions, a maintenance coat is recommended every 12 - 24 months. The maintenance process is dependent upon the amount of usage and weather conditions. In high foot traffic settings or inclement weather conditions, more frequent maintenance will be required.

How can I repair any loose or damaged areas?

Nominal erosion can occur over time or from weather events. These areas will often be small and are very easy to fix. To repair, add additional ground cover as needed and apply BarkBinder diluted solution to the loose material with a pressurized sprayer, by saturating the material at the recommended coverage rate.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a BarkBinder treated surface?

BarkBinder provides a durable, topical stabilization for mulch and bark but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 12 - 18 months. A BarkBinder maintenance coat helps to rejuvenate and strengthen the top surface bond. The maintenance process is usually dependent upon the amount of foot traffic and weather conditions. Between the time of the original application and any maintenance coats, there may be a need for some minor repairs in areas where the ground cover was displaced and it is recommended to repair these areas promptly.-


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance BarkBinder should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and within the recommended temperature range. The shelf-life of BarkBinder is 4+ years if stored in optimal conditions. For opened BarkBinder containers make sure that the container is airtight and the lid is securely fastened. If the original container has been compromised then it is recommended to transfer the product to a compatible container. Improper storage can result in the polymer formulation being compromised.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for BarkBinder?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy BarkBinder?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

What size packaging is BarkBinder available in?

BarkBinder is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 1-gallon bottle
  • 5-gallon bottle
  • 55-gallon drum (special order)
  • 275-gallon tote (special order)

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

EkoFlo Pebble Binder

GENERAL INFORMATION

EkoFlo is a breakthrough in permeable, natural surfacing technology. Mixing EkoFlo with clean, dry pebbles creates a beautiful surface for patios, walkways, tree wells, and drainage conductors. Once cured, the finished product forges a strong and visually stunning surface with high permeability. EkoFlo is a VOC-free, non-hazardous binder that is completely inert once cured, and safe for use around people, pets, animals, fish, and waterways.

EkoFlo was designed as a water permeable solution for drainage, storm-water management, and on-site water retention. EkoFlo is UV stable and highly resistant to cracking, peeling, or yellowing. It is recommended for use on light to heavy foot traffic pathways, patios, and commons. EkoFlo is also a top architectural choice for high-aesthetic, unique landscape and xeriscape settings that often qualifies for water retention and drought tolerance programs.

EkoFlo is a 1-part liquid binder that installs quickly in just a few simple application steps with baseline preparation similar to traditional concrete or hardscape projects. EkoFlo is mixed with the clean, dry pebbles and poured into place. The blended mixture is easily manipulated by using a trowel or screed to create a smooth surface finish, and no mechanical compaction is required. EkoFlo creates a solid, long-lasting, permeable, natural surface which helps alleviate common problems such as weeds, insects, erosion, and tracking of loose materials.-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of EkoFlo and other material quantities needed.
  2. Use only dry, washed pebbles and aggregates that are free of dirt, dust and particulate matter.
  3. Check ambient and surface temperatures for application areas to ensure a suitable range for both installation and the curing process.
  4. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for any precipitation within 72 hours of mixing EkoFlo.
  5. Perform a small test section to determine suitability of materials.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

What are the benefits of using EkoFlo?

As well as giving your project a durable and natural stone appearance, EkoFlo will help maintain on-site water retention and alleviate storm-water management issues. EkoFlo can be used in areas where there are drainage problems. When installed, EkoFlo requires very little maintenance and can be easily repaired. Once cured, EkoFlo binder is 100% inert and will not leach. Further, it is environmentally safe and will not harm people, animals, plants and aquatic life. Always use personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling liquid form EkoFlo.-


COMMON USES:

What are the most common project applications for EkoFlo?

EkoFlo is most commonly used with ?” pebbles to create stunning walkways and patios for both residential and commercial foot traffic application projects. The options are nearly endless regarding complementary pebbles and aggregates and EkoFlo can be used in any free form setting. It is often also used in tree well applications, drainage conductor areas, and as aesthetic trim for other hardscape installations.

Can EkoFlo be used for a driveway project?

Yes, but there are some variables to consider. EkoFlo is most commonly used in small, aesthetic areas of a driveway both for it’s visual and permeable benefits. EkoFlo is not recommended for a complete driveway application without the use of geogrid over an engineered subbase. Before planning a driveway application, it is strongly recommended to contact our Technical Support department at 877-356-2250.

Can I use forms to make dimensional shapes?

Yes. It is recommended to use vegetable oil on the inside of the forms to allow for easy removal once cured.

Can EkoFlo be used between flagstone, paver, or other hardscape joints?

It can be done, but only with proper care during installation. It is recommended to use a 2” - 3” masking tape to protect the edges of the hardscape stone. Apply EkoFlo blended material into the joints using a grout bag, funnel, or small bucket. Allow to fully cure, then remove masking tape. EkoFlo binder will stain the surface of most stones, so it is critically important to take extra precautions in this type of application.

Can EkoFlo be poured over pebbles that are already in place?

NO. EkoFlo is a high viscosity binder (too thick to pour) designed to coat to each individual pebble during the premix process, ensuring full adhesion at each contact point. EkoFlo will coat and stick to each pebble when mixed, making each contact point equally strong. If a liquid binder is topically poured over the material, it can, at best, congeal pebbles into clusters which that are more likely to destabilize and break from the surface. Pouring is inefficient, wasteful, and can result in the pooling of binder below the pebble surface.

Can EkoFlo treated pebbles be used as a concrete overlay?

EkoFlo was developed to be a permeable hardscape and landscape solution. If the EkoFlo blended material is applied over concrete it leaves nowhere for passing water to percolate or drain to.-


TOOLS:

What tools are needed other than a mixer?

For most projects, the following tools are needed; personal protective equipment (PPE); grade and/or bow rake; shovel; screed board; concrete or masonry trowel; 5-gallon buckets; vegetable oil or Pam® Cooking Spray; acetone; hand towels; tarps and masking materials. Other tools may be required for the installation of edge restraints or other decorative materials.

What mixing equipment is recommended when installing EkoFlo?

For most project the preferred mixing equipment to use is a paddle mortar mixer, especially on larger projects. A cement mixer can be used only if the mixing basin can be rotated to both sides to ensure through mixing. Most traditional cement mixers flop the material over compared to agitating it from the inside out. For smaller projects, a 5-gallon bucket or wheelbarrow can be used. Make sure all mixing equipment used is free of concrete residue or other sediments. These sediments can be mixed in with the washed pebbles and create a hazed finish or compromise the integrity of the EkoFlo bond.

Do I need to protect surrounding areas from potential spills?

EkoFlo is a viscous, industrial grade binder that can stain other solid surface materials such as brick, stone, and concrete. Use a tape and plastic to protect adjacent surfaces from spills, much in the same way as if you were painting inside the home. Tarp and protect areas where EkoFlo will be mixed with the pebbles. If a spill occurs, use acetone or paint thinner and a cloth or brush to remove. It is strongly recommended to clean any spills immediately after they occur. Binder that is not removed or is allowed to cure will require a grinding wheel or wire brush to remove.-


PEBBLE SELECTION:

What is the best pebble to use with EkoFlo?

It is strongly recommended to use a washed and dried pebbles (often referred to a triple washed). These pebbles are most often available in 50 lb bags and 2000 lb super-sacks. A washed pebble will be free of stone dust or other impediments that could affect the bond strength and surface aesthetic.

What sized pebbles are recommended?

For walking surfaces, such as patios and pathways, a 3/8” pebble or 1/4” - 3/8” pebble mix is recommended and most commonly used. For landscaping and planter beds, a 1/2” diameter pebble is the largest size we recommend, so long as no foot or vehicular traffic is expected. Smaller pebbles will be more durable and easier to maintain. The industry standard for washed pebbles is 3/8”.

Is it important to use a washed pebble?

Using unwashed pebbles can create a cloudy finish, an uneven appearance, and it can affect the cross-linking bond. For best results, use triple washed ?” pebbles.

Is it recommended to use a rounded pebble or crushed rock?

A round or semi-round pebble is recommended. Most triple washed pebbles will be rounded or semi-rounded. Angular, crushed rocks are often more difficult to clean, and the leftover sediment can reduce bond strength. It is strongly recommended to perform a small test section using the desired pebbles to confirm suitability before starting a project.

Can EkoFlo be used with polished or recycled glass?

Any pebble (including glass) that is free of dust or fines is suitable in most situations.-


CLEANING PEBBLES, AGGREGATES, & OTHER MATERIALS:

I cannot find a triple washed pebble, what are my options?

Although washed pebbles are available in most areas, in certain instances you may be required to wash your own pebble. The most common bulk pebbles available are; pea gravel or stones, river rock, and beach pebbles. These materials are initially washed of finer particles, but usually remain stored in open environments allowing for dust, dirt, and moisture to settle in.

Is the process to wash difficult?

If you need to wash your own pebbles, the process is quite simple. It is imperative to thoroughly wash the pebbles however. Often one wash cycle will work, depending on the amount of dust, type of rock, or jobsite conditions. Some additional washing of the pebbles may be required.

What non-washed pebbles would be recommended?

If a washed, bagged pebble is unavailable you can refer to your local landscape material supplier for available options. A ¼” or ?” diameter rounded pebble is the most commonly available material.

How do I wash the pebbles?

For smaller projects, it is recommend to use a 5-gallon bucket to clean the pebbles. Using a ¼” or smaller diameter drill bit, drill holes on ½” spacing along the bottom of the bucket. These holes will allow for dust, sediment and any other impediments to drain out when the pebble is washed. A disposable, plastic basin wheelbarrow can also be used in the same manner. Agitate the pebbles with a small spade or rake while washing with pressurized spray from a garden hose. If water is dirty or cloudy, continue washing until relatively clear. Pour washed pebbles out evenly on a tarp, preferably in the sun. Allow to dry completely before mixing with EkoFlo.

For larger projects, a poly or steel drum paddle mortar mixer can be used to agitate the pebbles in water. It may take 2-3 cycles to clean thoroughly. On average, a 2-person crew can wash 2000 - 2500 lbs. of pebble per hour.

Why is important to have a clean pebble?

Since EkoFlo is a high viscosity liquid (similar to a maple syrup in thickness), any dirt, debris or dust could end up suspended in the binder and can create a dirty or cloudy appearance once cured. It can also create bonding issues if there is too much sediment attached to the pebble. If the pebble is not properly cleaned it can greatly affect the beauty and strength of your project.-


EDGE RESTRAINTS:

Is edging required?

It is strongly recommended to install edge restraints when working with EkoFlo. Plastic, aluminum, concrete curb, or hardscape edging will all work well. If you are using a temporary edging to install a zero-edge EkoFlo surface, use vegetable oil spray on the inside of the edging, which will easily release the edging from the EkoFlo treated surface. Leave the temporary edging in place after installation until the EkoFlo blended material is completely cured.-


SUBGRADE & SUBBASE:

What is the best base material to use?

EkoFlo will work best when there is proper drainage for the subbase layer. It is recommended to use a #57 or a drainage base rock. Thickness of the subbase should follow traditional hardscape guidelines, but is also dependent of soil conditions and frequency of rain events. A standard base rock (i.e class II, crusher run, etc) can be used where more load bearing strength is needed, but it may not drain as well as a screened base rock. It is recommended to compact the base course in 3-4 passes for maximum stability.-


MIXING EKOFLO BINDER:

How much EkoFlo is mixed with the pebble?

For simple, baseline calculations, the amount of EkoFlo binder needed to mix is based on the diameter of the pebble, and the overall square footage and surface layer depth of a project. Please refer to the product bottle label or installation guide for the recommended mixing ratios. Another easy way to estimate the amount of EkoFlo binder needed is by using a 5-gallon bucket to measure the pebbles. A 5-gallon bucket filled with washed ?” pebbles is approximately 60 pounds. For every 5-gallon bucket of ???” pebbles, approximately 16 fluid ounces of EkoFlo binder is needed to mix thoroughly. If using a larger mixer, count the amount of 5-gallon bucket loads of pebble it can effectively mix, and add 16 oz. of EkoFlo binder for each 5-gallon bucket load. Example; (8) 5-gallon buckets of ?” pebbles (approximately 480 lbs) would require (8) 16oz bottles of EkoFlo (or, approximately 1 gallon).

How is the EkoFlo binder be added to the pebbles?

First, it is strongly recommended to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as impenetrable gloves, safety glasses, long sleeves and pants, and closed toe shoes before handling EkoFlo binder. Simply pour the binder over the pebbles and begin to agitate and mix. The binder should thoroughly coat each pebble. Mixing too little EkoFlo will result in a poor bond, and conversely, using too much EkoFlo can negatively affect the curing process and create surface blemishes. It is very important to accurately follow mixing guidelines.

How long does the EkoFlo binder need to be mixed with the pebbles?

Until each pebble is thoroughly coated with EkoFlo, often 2-3 minutes. Make sure that each pebble is coated, especially when using a cement mixer or mixing in a bucket. Similar to mixing bagged concrete with water in a wheelbarrow, it’s important to turn the material over an agitate thoroughly for optimal results.

After mixing the EkoFlo binder with the pebbles how long do I have to install?

EkoFlo was designed to cure quickly. On average the blended material will need to be installed 15 - 20 minutes after mixing. The material will begin to thicken and become more difficult to screed and trowel into place after 20 - 30 minutes. Warmer temperatures may reduce the amount of time from mixing to install, conversely, cooler temperatures may increase the time. In either scenario, it is recommended to install immediately after mixing.

Can I add EkoFlo to wet or damp pebbles? Or can I install the blended material onto a wet sub-base?

No. It is imperative that EkoFlo binder is mixed and allowed to cure without coming into contact with water. Water trapped within EkoFlo binder will begin to evaporate during the curing process which can lead to foaming, discoloration, or destabilization upon cure. It is recommended to avoid mixing or installing EkoFlo within 72 hours before or after a rain event. When it doubt, let the materials dry. Once the EkoFlo has fully cured it will not be affected by rain or water.

Can EkoFlo be sprayed or poured from a watering can?

No. EkoFlo is designed to be mixed to assure each individual pebble is evenly coated. EkoFlo is higher in viscosity in order to cling to each pebble and remain consistently blended during installation.-


SURFACE LAYER:

How do I install the EkoFlo blended pebble mixture?

After EkoFlo has been thoroughly mixed with the pebbles, the material can be directly installed on top of the subbase layer. The installation process does not require significant compaction. Use a steel toothed rake to distribute the material evenly into place and then use a screed board and masonry or concrete trowel to smooth the material to the finish grade. Make sure all pebbles are flush and smooth at the surface level.

How long does it take for the EkoFlo treated pebbles to fully cure?

Once the EkoFlo mixture has been installed, allow it to fully cure before use. Curing times are dependent on temperature and atmospheric conditions. It is recommended to install EkoFlo in temperatures between 55º - 90º F. EkoFlo will cure quicker in warmer temperatures, sometimes as little as 12 - 24 hours. In cooler conditions the curing process can take longer, up to 48 - 72 hours. If the material is still tacky, the EkoFlo mixture is not fully cured. Make sure the surface is dried and firm before opening the area for use. It is not recommended for EkoFlo to be installed if the daily low temperature is below 55º F during the curing process.

What is the best way to finish EkoFlo blended material once raked over the subbase?

Much like finishing concrete, it is recommended to use a screed board to level the blended material. Then a concrete or masonry finishing trowel can be used to finish the surface layer. For added ease, use vegetable oil or Pam® Cooking Spray on finishing tools. This will prevent the binder from sticking to the tools and dramatically help reduce clean up.-


COMPACTION OF MATERIALS:

Is it recommended to compact EkoFlo treated pebbles?

Since it is recommended to use EkoFlo with rounded and semi-rounded pebbles, mechanical compaction is not required. Simply use a screed board and clean masonry trowel to smooth and compact the blended material on the surface layer.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a EkoFlo project?

When planning a project from the beginning, all installation variables can be taken into consideration and recommended construction methods can be followed. Skipping steps or relying on components from an older installation can often times lead to problems or undesired results. The most important aspects to consider when using EkoFlo are; using a suitable pebble, proper mixing ratios, dry and warm weather conditions during cure.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can EkoFlo be used on existing hardscape installations (flagstone, pavers, bricks)?

In most instances it is recommended to use new pebbles or thoroughly clean and dry any existing pebbles. Since each project has its own set of variables it is recommended to contact our Technical Support department directly at 877-356-2250.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

What is the best method for cleaning tools and equipment?

Treating tools and mixing equipment with a light coating of vegetable oil or Pam® Cooking Spray before contact with EkoFlo binder will significantly reduce cleaning time at the end of a project. It is recommended to clean any tools or equipment immediately after use. Use acetone or paint thinner to remove any residue from hand tools by allowing them to soak for 2 - 3 minutes and then wiping clean with a towel. EkoFlo binder will not harm the interior of mixing equipment. If removing any residual binder from the interior of the mixing equipment you can use the same products mentioned to clean hand tools. After cleaning, properly dispose of the remaining liquids based on your local city, county, or state regulations.-


MAINTENANCE:

What maintenance is required for an EkoFlo surface or treated pebbles?

EkoFlo is very durable, and after curing it is UV stable and will not be affected by water. The usage or wear and tear of the surface will dictate how often a maintenance coat is needed. If the treated pebbles become dull or a few pebbles become loose, simply apply a light roll coat with a tight-nap paint roller over the surface. The average coverage rate is 50 - 100 square feet per gallon. This process will re-strengthen the surface layer. Additional maintenance coats may be required every 3 - 5 years.

Is is easy to fix areas where EkoFlo was under-applied?

Small mistakes can be fixed, but it is difficult once the material has been mixed and installed. It is strongly recommended to follow the application ratios and ensure each pebble is fully coated for the most durable bond.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a EkoFlo treated surface?

EkoFlo is a durable and UV stable product, but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 36 - 60 months.The maintenance process is dependent upon two factors; the amount of usage the treated surface and weather conditions. Heavier usage may require the need for some minor repairs on occasion, and it is recommended to repair these areas promptly. -


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance EkoFlo should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and within the product’s temperature ranges. The shelf-life of unopened EkoFlo is 18 months, if stored in optimal conditions. For opened EkoFlo storage it requires that the product is vacuum sealed, after which the product should be used within 6 months. Improper storage can result in the polymer being compromised.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for EkoFlo?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy EkoFlo?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

Does EkoFlo contain any isocyanates?

Isocyanates are common in many over-the-counter home construction coating and binder products. EkoFlo does contain a trace volume of isocyanates, and although rare, they may produce an allergic reaction in some people. Persons allergic to isocyanates, and particularly those suffering from asthma or other respiratory conditions, should not work with isocyanates. When working with EkoFlo, always use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, impenetrable gloves, long sleeves and pants, and closed toe shoes or boots (avoid direct contact to skin).

What size packaging is EkoFlo available in?

EkoFlo is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 16-ounce bottle
  • 1-gallon bottle
  • 5-gallon bottle

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer

GENERAL INFORMATION

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer (NP-HS) is a water-based, VOC-free, nano-polymer sealant for hardscape surfaces including pavers, bricks, natural stone, and flagstone. It is also commonly used to seal decorative stone ground cover materials such as river cobble, beach pebbles, and specialty aggregates. NP-HS enhances the natural color of hardscape materials and ground covers.

NP-HS enhances and protects the natural beauty of hardscape surfaces using an ultra-high clarity, nano-polymer sealer technology. With excellent adhesion to both porous and dense surface materials, NP-HS provides protection without blushing, yellowing, or cracking. NP-HS is a breathable sealer that applies easily to interior or exterior hardscape surfaces and protects against UV degradation, staining, fading, and weather damage.

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is available in (3) ready-to-use sheens; Natural Look Finish - Low Sheen; Enhanced Look Finish - Semi Gloss; Wet Look Finish - Gloss. Each is simple to apply using a pressurized pump sprayer in conjunction with a handheld squeegee or tight nap roller as needed.-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of NanoPave Hardscape Sealer needed.
  2. Check ambient and surface temperatures for application areas to ensure a suitable range for both installation and the curing process.
  3. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for any precipitation within 72 hours of applying NanoPave Hardscape Sealer.
  4. Perform a small test section to determine suitability of materials.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

What should I expect from a surface treated with NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is a UV-resistant sealant solution for a wide range of hardscape surfacing products. The fast curing, ultra clear sealer enhances the natural colors of pavers, bricks, flagstone, and natural stone while also helping to prevent staining and fading. The nano-polymer formulation in NP-HS is specifically formulated to treat hardscape surfaces that commonly include joint materials, such as sand and decomposed granite (DG).

Why is NanoPave Hardscape Sealer better than other options?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer enhances the appearance of most hardscape surface products and doubles as a protectant from staining and fading. The water-based, nano-polymer formulation found in NP-HS is an excellent alternative to hazardous, solvent-based sealers. NP-HS is VOC-free, ready-to-use, and environmentally safe for use around people, pets, and landscaping. It can be used for interior or exterior applications.

What is nano-polymer technology and why does it make NanoPave Hardscape Sealer a better choice?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer was developed for optimum surface absorption and clarity for a wide range of application scenarios. Nano-polymers are small and consistent, which allows for a smooth seal and excellent adhesion to the hardscape paving surface.-


COMMON USES:

What are the most common projects to use NanoPave Hardscape Sealer on?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is most commonly used on hardscape walkways and patios constructed with pavers, bricks, flagstone, and natural stone in both residential and commercial application projects. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is designed for use on hardscape surfaces with solidified joint material such as mortar, grout, stabilized polymeric sand or crushed stone. To stabilize loose jointing material such as sand or decomposed granite (DG), please refer to our NanoPave 2-in-1 Joint Stabilizer & Sealer (JSS) product.

Can NanoPave Hardscape Sealer be used on a driveway?

Yes, but there are some variables to consider before application. Auto and truck tire compositions can vary dramatically, some of which are more prone to tracking on certain surfaces. If the driveway is currently prone to tracking, it isn’t recommended apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer before performing a test section. Also, roughly textured pavers or stone can often times be more prone to tire tracking because of the extreme point load taken on by small elevated areas of the stone. And finally, application rates and temperature ranges play a pivotal role. Splitting application coats, under-applying, failing to remove excess liquid from the surface or applying when the temperature ranges to too hot can adversely affect the outcome, especially in driveway projects.

Can NanoPave Hardscape Sealer be used as a 2-in-1 joint stabilizer & sealer (JSS)?

No, NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is specifically formulated with a nano-polymer blend that provides a protective, enhancing sealant coat to the hardscape surface. If joint stabilization is needed for an existing project, we recommend using NanoPave JSS to take advantage of the combination nano-polymer stabilization qualities specific to its formulation.

What are the most common small joint project applications for NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

Manufactured hardscape surface stones such as pavers and bricks are most common. Pavers are often referred to as interlocking pavers or simply interlocks as well. Paver stones are usually manufactured from clay or concrete and come available in a nearly endless array of colors and sizes. The pavers will often have bumpers on the sides to allow for equidistant joint spacing filled with a joint material, commonly no more than ¼” wide.

Can NanoPave Hardscape Sealer be used to seal pea gravel, beach pebbles, and other decorative stones?

Yes. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is commonly used to enhance the natural beauty of decorative stone ground covers. Simply apply NP-HS evenly over the stones with a pressurized sprayer at the recommended rates. For optimal coverage, use a rake to turn the surface level stones over and then apply more sealer as needed.-


TOOLS:

What tools are required to apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

Pressurized sprayer (25-40 psi), foam rubber squeegee, tight nap roller (alternative to squeegee), sponge, plastic to cover surrounding areas from accidental spills or overspray.

What is the best tool for NanoPave Hardscape Sealer application?

Using a pressurized sprayer (garden, pump or backpack are recommended) is the preferred method. NP-HS can also be applied with a tight nap roller in some scenarios although it is strongly recommended to use a sprayer for any surface with large joints or loose joint material.-


NP-HS APPLICATION:

How is NanoPave Hardscape Sealer applied?

Using a pressurized sprayer (garden, pump or backpack are recommended) is the preferred method. NP-HS can also be applied with a tight nap roller in some scenarios although it is strongly recommended to use a sprayer for any surface with large joints or loose joint material.

Can I apply multiple coats of NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

To increase sheen to desired aesthetic, a second coat of NP-HS may be applied at twice the initial application rate, once cured. Do not divide recommended initial application rates into multiple coats. Dividing application coats of NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is unnecessary, and in turn, can create other issues such as stacking, flashing or modified surface aesthetic and sheen. Use a foam rubber squeegee or equivalent to evenly distribute or remove excess or standing NP-HS from the surface.

How long does it take for NanoPave Hardscape Sealer to cure?

In optimal conditions the surface will cure in 6 - 12 hours. Humidity, temperature and atmospheric conditions can cause the curing time windows to fluctuate. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is a water-based product and the curing process is based on evaporation of the water component.

How soon can I apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer before and after a rain event?

It is not recommended to apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer 24 - 48 hours before or after a heavy rain event. Light rains are not usually an issue, but heavy or prolonged rains before or after applying NanoPave Hardscape Sealer should be avoided. If rain is forecast within 48 hours it is recommended to wait for dryer conditions.

What should I do if it rains before NanoPave Hardscape Sealer has cured?

If rain is forecast before the surface has cured, it is recommended to tarp the treated area with plastic. If possible, keep the tarp suspended above the hardscape surface to allow airflow and prevent any sealant damage. Remove plastic after the rain event to allow for evaporation and curing.

Will colder weather affect the NanoPave Hardscape Sealer curing process?

Since NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is water-based and curing is dependent upon evaporation, cold weather will often prolong the curing process of NanoPave Hardscape Sealer. It is not recommended to apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer if the low temperature falls below 40 degrees during the application and curing process.

Can I apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer in hot conditions?

It is recommended to apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer when the surface temperature of the pavement is 85 degrees or less. It is very important to note the ambient temperature and surface temperature before application. For example, an 85º F day in the afternoon could product a much warmer surface temperature for pavers or stone in full sun - often as much as 20º F warmer. Temperatures above 90º F can cause NanoPave Hardscape Sealer to flash cure which can cause a number of unwanted side effects such as discoloration, tackiness, and stabilization failure. In warmer months it is recommended to apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer in the early morning hours.

Can I apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer if the hardscape paving material is still damp?

Yes. Avoid applying NanoPave Hardscape Sealer if the surface is oversaturated, as it can affect the ability of NanoPave Hardscape Sealer to fully absorb. Please refer to our weather guidelines for rain events, before and after installation.

Can I apply NanoPave Hardscape Sealer over polymeric sand joint material?

Yes. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is designed for use on existing hardscape surfaces including paver, brick, and natural stone areas where polymeric sand has been used as a joint material. This is also true for mortar joints commonly seen in flagstone projects.

How soon after applying NanoPave Hardscape Sealer can I use the treated paving surface?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer can cure as quickly as 6 hours in some conditions, but it is advised to wait 24 - 48 hours before allowing foot or vehicular traffic.

How do I know the area treated with NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is fully cured?

The hardscape surface will be dry to the touch and completely clear. If any areas appear to be a milky white color, it typically needs more time to cure.

Can NanoPave Hardscape Sealer be applied to hardscape areas around swimming pools or hot tubs?

Yes. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is safe for use around pools, hot tubs, and areas where chlorinated water will come into contact.

How do I proceed if my hardscape surface has stains or efflorescence?

It is very important for the hardscape surface to be completely clean before sealing. Applying sealer over stains or efflorescence will likely result in an undesirable finish. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer will not hide or cover up stains, deep scratches, tire marks, or efflorescence. Depending on the hardscape material, there are several ways to clean the surface including pressure washing or scrubbing with a brush and soap or detergent. For bad staining or efflorescence, Acetone or Muriatic Acid may be used. Consult the hardscape material supplier or manufacturer for more information, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and exercise caution when using chemicals.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a NanoPave Hardscape Sealer project?

When planning a project from the beginning, it is important the surface area is clean and matches your expectations visually before applying NP-HS. Blemishes or efflorescence should be cleaned before sealing. Other important aspects to consider when using NanoPave Hardscape Sealer are adhering to recommended application ratios and acknowledging temperature and weather conditions during application and cure.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can NanoPave Hardscape Sealer be used on existing hardscape installations (flagstone, pavers, brick, etc)?

Yes. It is highly recommended to clean, repair, and reset the hardscape pavement if needed. If the area has been sealed previously with another brand of sealer or coating, a test section should be performed using NP-HS before starting. In some cases, the old sealer or coating may need to be removed with a sealant stripper before application. At this point it is often suitable to apply the NanoPave Hardscape Sealer product, although each project has its own set of variables. To ensure optimal results for existing projects, it is recommended to contact our Technical Support department directly at 877-356-2250.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

What is the best way to clean my tools after applying the NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

When finished applying NanoPave Hardscape Sealer, simply rinse off your tools with water. For pressurized sprayers it is recommended to rinse out the lines by spraying clean water through the system. If there are any clogs in the sprayer tip, use a soft bristle brush and water to remove. It is recommended to clean equipment immediately after use.-


MAINTENANCE:

How often do I need to apply a NanoPave Hardscape Sealer maintenance coat?

On average a maintenance coat will need to be applied every 24 - 48 months. Inclement weather conditions and heavier surface traffic may increase the need for a maintenance coat. The need for occasional maintenance is common throughout the life-span of a hardscape surface due to the loosening of areas from foot traffic and weather.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a NanoPave Hardscape Sealer treated surface?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is a durable, UV stable product, but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 24 - 48 months. The maintenance process is dependent upon 2 factors; the amount of usage and weather conditions. -


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance NanoPave Hardscape Sealer should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and within the recommended temperature range. The shelf-life of NP-HS is 4+ years if stored in optimal conditions. For opened NP-HS containers make sure that the container is airtight and the lid is securely fastened. If the original container has been compromised then it is recommended to transfer the product to a compatible container. Improper storage can result in the polymer formulation being compromised.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy NanoPave Hardscape Sealer?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

Does NanoPave Hardscape Sealer contain any harmful chemicals?

No. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is a VOC-free, EPA-compliant, and environmentally responsible liquid polymer product that is not harmful to plants, animals, aquatic life, or waterways.

What is the difference between NanoPave Hardscape Sealer and NanoPave Concrete Sealer?

Both products are derivatives of the nano-polymer sealer formulation found in the widely used NanoPave 2-in-1 Joint Stabilizer & Sealer (JSS) product. However, NanoPave JSS specifically addresses an ever important joint stabilization issue where its sealer counterparts are a coating solution to enhance and protect the hardscape surface. NanoPave Hardscape Sealer specifically addresses the needs of a multitude of hardscape surfaces such as pavers, bricks, natural stone, and flagstone, including adhesion to various joint materials that are commonly used. NanoPave Concrete Sealer is specifically designed for adhesion to concrete surfaces, including multiple finishes, colored, and stamped concrete, where joint materials are typically not a factor.

What size packaging is NanoPave Hardscape Sealer available in?

NanoPave Hardscape Sealer is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 1-gallon bottle
  • 5-gallon bottle
  • 55-gallon drum (special order)
  • 275-gallon tote (special order)

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

NanoPave JSS

GENERAL INFORMATION

NanoPave JSS (NP-JSS) is a revolutionary 2-in-1 joint stabilizer and sealer product for use with pavers, natural stone, and flagstone. NP-JSS creates a strong, durable bond in common sand or crushed stone jointing materials for joints up to 4” wide. NP-JSS is also a UV resistant, VOC-free sealant that protects and helps maintain the natural beauty of most paving surfaces.

Advanced Formula NanoPave JSS is an industry leading, water-based, VOC-free, liquid nano-polymer stabilizer. Common jointing materials such as masonry sand in joints less than ¾” or crushed stone mixes in joints up to 4” are bonded by topically applying to most hardscape surfaces. Stable joint materials improves surface stability, and also reduces erosion, insect infestations, and weeds.

NanoPave JSS is also a fast curing, long-lasting sealer with ultra-high clarity that can be applied in a surface and ambient temperature range of 40º - 90ºF. It is suitable for application to dry or damp surfaces, which is ideal for new installations or restoration of existing hardscape projects. NP-JSS is available in two breathable sheens; Natural Look Finish - Ghost; Enhanced Look Finish - Gloss-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of NanoPave JSS and other material quantities needed.
  2. Consider hardscape joint width and select a suitable, complementary jointing material (i.e. for wider joints use a crushed stone mix such as decomposed granite).
  3. Check ambient and surface temperatures for application areas to ensure a suitable range for both installation and the curing process.
  4. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for any precipitation within 72 hours of applying NanoPave JSS.
  5. Perform a small test section to determine suitability of materials.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

What should I expect from a surface treated with NanoPave JSS?

NanoPave JSS is a 2-in-1 liquid polymer joint stabilizer and UV-resistant sealant solution for a wide range of hardscape surfacing products. The fast curing, ultra clear sealer component enhances the natural colors of pavers, bricks, flagstone, and natural stone while also helping to prevent staining and fading. Stabilizing joint material will reduce erosion, weed and insect infestation, and the displacement of hardscape materials.

Why is NanoPave JSS better than other options?

Non-stabilized joint material needs to be constantly maintained and re-applied. Polymeric sand products often create staining or hazing to the paving surface and may have inconsistent stabilization. Competing liquid stabilizers are not compatible with joint widths of 1” or more. NanoPave JSS can be used in any joint from ?” up to 4” depending only on the joint material used.

What is nano-polymer technology and why does it make NanoPave JSS a better choice?

NanoPave JSS was developed for optimum joint material absorption and a bond that offers durability, strength and flexibility. Nano-polymers are small and consistent, which allows for a smooth seal to the paving surface and a deeper absorption into the jointing material.-


COMMON USES:

What are the most common projects to use NanoPave JSS on?

NanoPave JSS is most commonly used on hardscape walkways and patios constructed with pavers, bricks, flagstone, and natural stone in both residential and commercial application projects.

Can NanoPave JSS be used on a driveway?

Yes, but there are some variables to consider before application. Auto and truck tire compositions can vary dramatically, some of which are more prone to tracking on certain surfaces. If the driveway is currently prone to tracking, it isn’t recommended apply NanoPave JSS before performing a test section. Also, roughly textured pavers or stone can often times be more prone to tire tracking because of the extreme point load taken on by small elevated areas of the stone. And finally, application rates and temperature ranges play a pivotal role. Splitting application coats, under-applying, failing to remove excess liquid from the surface or applying when the temperature ranges to too hot can adversely affect the outcome, especially in driveway projects.

Can NanoPave JSS be used as a stand-alone sealer?

NanoPave JSS is specifically formulated with a nano-polymer blend that provides stabilization of jointing materials while adding a protective sealant coat to the hardscape surface. If joint stabilization is not needed for an existing project, we recommend using NanoPave Hardscape Sealer to take advantage of the nano-polymer sealant qualities.-


TOOLS:

What tools are required to prepare the surface and apply NanoPave JSS?

Shovel, push broom, pressurized sprayer (25-40 psi), foam rubber squeegee, grout sponge, vibratory plate compactor (with rubber sole if needed), hand tamper, plastic to cover surrounding areas from accidental spills or overspray.

What is the best tool for NanoPave JSS application?

A pressurized sprayer (garden, pump or backpack are recommended). Do not use a watering can or roll on the material.-


JOINT MATERIAL SELECTION:

What type of sand works best with NanoPave JSS?

For premium aesthetic and complimentary use, UltraMix Designer Series Paver Joint Sand is strongly recommended. A standard jointing sand or all-purpose masonry sand is also suitable for paver or brick joints ranging from ?” to ¾” in width.

Can I use a washed or hourglass sand with NanoPave JSS?

It is not recommended, washed sands tend to abrade easily from the surface.

How do I prepare the paving joints before applying NanoPave JSS?

Sweep sand into the paver joints using a push broom, then use a vibratory plate compactor (rubber sole) to settle sand between the paver joints. This may need to be repeated to assure the joints are properly filled with sand. Using a push broom and a leaf blower clean any loose sand or impediments of the paver surface. Any residue that is not removed will be sealed onto the pavers, so make sure the surface is completely clean before applying NanoPave JSS.

What are some recommended materials for joint sand?

First and foremost, we recommend the use of UltraMix Designer Series Paver Joint Sand for all hardscape joints up to a maximum of ¾” in width. Otherwise, an all-purpose or masonry sand works well with NanoPave JSS for joints up to ¾” in width. Do not use an ultra fine sand or screened sands as they may not bind well. Decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone mixes are recommended for joints ranging from ¾” up to 4” in width.-


PAVERS, BRICKS, & SMALL JOINT HARDSCAPE SURFACES:

What are the most common small joint project applications for NanoPave JSS?

Manufactured hardscape surface stones such as pavers and bricks are most common. Pavers are often referred to as interlocking pavers or simply interlocks as well. Paver stones are usually manufactured from clay or concrete and come available in a nearly endless array of colors and sizes. The pavers will often have bumpers on the sides to allow for equidistant joint spacing, commonly no more than ¼”.

What is the purpose of a hardscape joint?

A sand paver joint literally provides a cushion for the stones to allow for shift or movement. When a rigid stone is hard set next to others, the force from a point load or ground shift can cause the stones to crack or break completely. With a joint between, similar to expansion joints in concrete flatwork, the stones have leeway to prevent damage.

What is the benefit of using NanoPave JSS over a traditional polymeric sand?

Polymeric sands have long been the standard in hardscape. They are sands that contain a water activated, powdered polymer (often Portland cement powder). While easy to use, polymeric sands can present a few undesirable problems. These would including hazing of the hardscape surface upon water activation; inconsistent stabilization; and harmful, dusty installation steps. NanoPave JSS virtually eliminates all of those issues by stabilizing a common sand and offering an enhancing sealant to the paver stones.

Why is it better to use UltraMix Paver Joint Sand with NanoPave JSS in small joints?

UltraMix Designer Series Paver Joint Sand products broke the long standing tradition of plain color joint sands for pavers. Manufactured pavers are often expensive yet beautiful and come in an endless array of colors and color blends. Installing a traditional grey or tan polymeric sand with mismatched paver colors can significantly reduce the aesthetic. UltraMix features as many as 18 colors and color blends, all processed to a premium gradation of sand that is perfectly suited for joint widths from ?” up to ¾” and offers a dust free installation. Better yet, UltraMix was specifically designed to work hand in hand with the stabilizing and sealing qualities of NanoPave JSS.

How come sand is not recommended for use in larger joints over ¾” in width?

Because sand is too fine of a material to stand up well on its own spanning that a gap of that size. Joints of 1” or larger will often be required to handle a point load from something like a patio chair leg, BBQ wheel or leg, or a high heel shoe. Common sand will disperse underneath these types of point loads, often times, even when stabilized. It is recommended to use a crushed stone material like decomposed granite (DG) because these materials are much stronger and rigid.-


FLAGSTONE, NATURAL STONE, & LARGE JOINT HARDSCAPE SURFACES:

What material is recommended for use with NanoPave JSS on wide joints ( ¾” and wider)?

A ¼” minus or ?” minus crushed aggregate mix, such as decomposed granite (DG), is recommended when using NanoPave JSS on wider joints.

Can sand or screened aggregates be used as a jointing material in wide joints?

No. Sand will easily abrade away in wider joints. NanoPave JSS requires a blend of aggregate chips and stone dust, so screened aggregates such as pea gravel will not work.

How do I add the crushed stone mixture to the paving joints?

Sweep crushed stone mixture into the paver joints using a push broom. Use a rubber mallet to tap the edges of the surface stones, this will fill any air pockets and settle the material between the stone joints. This process may need to be repeated to assure the joints are properly filled with. Using a push broom and a leaf blower, clean any loose aggregates and stone dust off the paver surface. Any residue that is not removed will be sealed onto the pavers, so make sure the surface is completely clean before applying NanoPave JSS.

Why is sand not recommended for joints larger than ¾”?

Sand is small granules and uniform in size, making it more likely to wear away compared to a traditional ¼” minus or ?” minus crushed stone material. These materials are processed to contain a proportion of smaller to larger aggregates which will create a more dense and durable surface rigidity.-


NP-JSS APPLICATION:

How is NanoPave JSS applied?

Using a pressurized sprayer, apply NanoPave JSS at the recommended rates based on your paver joint width. Evenly apply NanoPave JSS over the paver surface, the wider the joints the more NanoPave JSS will need to be applied. After applying NanoPave JSS at the recommended coverage rate, evenly distribute any residual NanoPave JSS that hasn’t absorbed into the pavers or joints after 10 minutes using a foam rubber squeegee to push/pull the excess liquid into the joints. Use a grout sponge to remove any additional material if needed.

Can I apply multiple coats of NanoPave JSS?

It is not recommended because NanoPave JSS was designed as a single 2-in-1 application process. Our nano-polymer technology creates an even, solid seal to the paving surface and stabilizes jointing material. Dividing applications coasts or adding extra coats of NanoPave JSS is unnecessary, and in turn, can create other issues such as stacking, flashing or modified surface aesthetic and sheen.

How long does it take for NanoPave JSS to cure?

In optimal conditions the surface will cure in 24 - 48 hours. Humidity, temperature and atmospheric conditions can cause the curing time windows to fluctuate. NanoPave JSS is a water-based product and the curing process is based on evaporation of the water component. Once your NanoPave JSS treated joint material is dry and hard to the touch, it is cured. If the material is still wet or soft, allow for the joint material to fully dry and harden until completely cured.

How soon can I apply NanoPave JSS before and after a rain event?

It is not recommended to apply NanoPave JSS 48 - 72 hours before or after a heavy rain event. Light rains are not usually an issue, but heavy or prolonged rains before or after applying NanoPave JSS should be avoided. If the joint material is saturated it dilute the stabilizing polymer component in NanoPave JSS which can compromise the installation. If rain is forecast within 72 hours it is recommended to wait for dryer conditions. This is even more important in cool, shaded and overcast conditions, since this will affect evaporation and slow the curing process.

What should I do if it rains before NanoPave JSS has cured?

If rain is forecast before the surface has cured, it is recommended to tarp the treated area with plastic. If possible, keep the tarp suspended above the hardscape surface to allow air flow and prevent any sealant damage. Remove plastic after the rain event to allow for evaporation and curing.

Will cold weather affect NanoPave JSS curing?

Since NanoPave JSS is water-based and curing is dependent upon evaporation, cold weather will often prolong the curing process of NanoPave JSS. It is not recommended to apply NanoPave JSS if the low temperature falls below 40 degrees during the application and curing process.

Will warm or hot weather affect NanoPave JSS curing?

It is recommended to apply NanoPave JSS when the surface temperature of the pavement is 85º F or less. It is very important to note the ambient temperature and surface temperature before application. For example, an 85º F day in the afternoon could product a much warmer surface temperature for pavers or stone in full sun - often as much as 20º F warmer. Temperatures above 90º F can cause NanoPave JSS to flash cure which can cause a number of unwanted side effects such as discoloration, tackiness, and stabilization failure. In warmer months it is recommended to apply NanoPave JSS in the early morning hours.

There is still a haze of dust after applying the jointing sand, can I still apply NanoPave JSS?

It is highly recommended that the surface be free of dust to prevent an undesirable finish. It is best to sweep area 2-3 times to assure a clean surface.

Can I apply NanoPave JSS if the hardscape paving material is still damp?

Yes. Avoid applying NanoPave JSS if the surface is oversaturated, as it can affect the ability of NanoPave JSS to fully absorb. Please refer to our weather guidelines for rain events, before and after installation.

Can I apply NanoPave JSS if the paving is set on concrete slab?

No. NanoPave JSS requires a sand bed on a compacted base-rock to assure adequate water drainage and evaporation. Mortar and concrete will not allow the water to efficiently drain through the stabilized jointing material (sand or crushed stone) and may destabilize the joints when oversaturated.

How soon after applying NanoPave JSS can I use the treated paving surface?

NanoPave JSS can cure as quickly as 12 hours in some conditions, but it is advised to wait 24 - 72 hours before allowing foot or vehicular traffic. If the surface is used before NanoPave JSS fully cures the joint material bond can be damaged and have an adverse affect the success of the installation.

How do I know the area treated with NanoPave JSS is fully cured?

The material will not be wet, tacky or soft. The joint material must be firm to the touch in order to use.

What should I do if it is taking a long time for the NanoPave JSS treated joints to become firm?

In normal conditions NanoPave JSS will cure within 24 - 72 hours, although curing is dependent upon evaporation of the water component. Curing can take longer if the weather is cold, overcast or the treated surface is an area that is shaded.

I applied NanoPave JSS and the joints are still wet and soft?

Allow the material to fully cure which is the total evaporation of the water component. Depending on weather conditions or shade, the curing process can take longer.

I applied NanoPave JSS, but the joint sand is dry and never became hard?

This is often a sign that either not enough NanoPave JSS was applied, or that an unsuitable jointing material was used. Loose joint sand can be re-treated with additional NanoPave JSS.-


COMPACTION OF JOINT MATERIALS:

Is compaction of jointing material required for narrow joints?

It is often stated by paving stone manufacturers to use a vibratory plate compactor to help settle the sand joints evenly. This is most common with joint widths of less than a ½” in width.

Is compaction of jointing material required for wider joints?

Although it is not required, hand tool compaction in wider joints can help prevent air pockets, inconsistencies, and abrasion. For joints wider than 1", use a trowel or wooden block to compress. This process will help add density and strength.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a NanoPave JSS project?

When planning a project from the beginning, all installation variables can be taken into consideration and recommended construction methods can be followed. Skipping steps or relying on components from an older installation can often times lead to problems or undesired results. The most important aspects to consider when using NanoPave JSS are using a suitable joint material, adhering to recommended application ratios, and acknowledging temperature and weather conditions during application and cure.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can NanoPave JSS be used on existing hardscape installations (flagstone, pavers, brick, etc)?

Yes. It is highly recommended to clean, repair, and reset the hardscape pavement if needed. Next, remove existing and reinstall new jointing material. At this point it is often suitable to apply the NanoPave JSS product, although each project has its own set of variables. To ensure optimal results for existing projects, it is recommended to contact our Technical Support department directly at 877-356-2250.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

What is the best way to clean my tools after applying the NanoPave JSS?

When finished applying NanoPave JSS, simply rinse off your tools with water. For pressurized sprayers it is recommended to rinse out the lines by spraying ½ - ¾ gallons of water through the system. If there are any clogs in the sprayer tip, use a soft bristle brush and water to remove. It is recommended to clean equipment immediately after use.-


MAINTENANCE:

How often do I need to apply a NanoPave JSS maintenance coat?

On average a maintenance coat will need to be applied every 2-4 years. Inclement weather conditions and heavier surface traffic may increase the need for a maintenance coat. The need for occasional maintenance is common throughout the life-span of a hardscape surface due to the loosening of areas from foot traffic and weather.

Heavy rain caused a few areas of joint material to erode, how can I repair?

A NanoPave JSS treated surface is very resistant to erosion, but water from heavy rains may cause minor erosion to occur. If this happens, simply re-apply crushed stone material to the eroded area as needed. Then re-apply NanoPave JSS to the loose material and use a trowel to lightly compact the material into place. Allow area to dry 24-72 hours.

What is the recommended method to repair any cracks or light erosion?

NanoPave JSS was designed to expand and contract in extreme temperatures, so cracking should be minimal. However there can be shifting of pavement in sand-set hardscape applications that can cause a separation from the jointing material. If cracks do occur they can be easily repaired by brushing or brooming joint material into the cracks (try to use the finer grains or screen the larger rock out for easier application and clean up). Apply the NanoPave JSS to solidify the new material. Allow a minimum of 24 hours to dry.

I am noticing loose material on the surface, do I need a maintenance coat?

Loose material will occur over time, but doesn't affect the structural integrity. This is often a sign of an area that is used more. Treating these specific areas by spraying a light coat of NanoPave JSS to the affected joints will be sufficient to re-strengthen the surface. Remove any excess NanoPave JSS from the pavement surface.

How do I repair joints where pavers or flagstone have become dislodged or had to be replaced?

In most cases, the easiest way to repair is by mixing the jointing material with enough NanoPave JSS to make a consistent mixture (oatmeal consistency. Install the blended mixture into the affected areas and then lightly compress or trowel the material into place.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a NanoPave JSS treated surface?

NanoPave JSS is a durable, UV stable product, but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 24 - 72 months. Much like a wood or stone sealant, the maintenance coat works to rejuvenate and strengthen the crushed stone, increasing the life of the surface. The maintenance process is dependent upon 2 factors; the amount of usage and weather conditions. Heavier usage and inclement weather events may reveal the need for minor repairs, and it is recommended to repair these areas promptly.-


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance NanoPave JSS should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and within the recommended temperature range. The shelf-life of NP-JSS is 4+ years if stored in optimal conditions. For opened NP-JSS containers make sure that the container is airtight and the lid is securely fastened. If the original container has been compromised then it is recommended to transfer the product to a compatible container. Improper storage can result in the polymer formulation being compromised.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for NanoPave JSS?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy NanoPave JSS?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

Does NanoPave JSS joint stabilizer contain any harmful chemicals?

No. NanoPave JSS is a VOC-free, EPA-compliant, and environmentally responsible liquid polymer product that is not harmful to plants, animals, aquatic life, or waterways.

What is the difference between Advanced Formula and Original Formula NanoPave JSS?

In 2013 Advanced Formula NanoPave JSS was launched in the North American market. It offered users a dynamic set of performance characteristics including improved curing clarity, extended temperature range for application, and for the first time it could be used on damp surfaces. Original Formula NanoPave JSS required that the hardscape surface and joint materials were both completely dry before application

What size packaging is NanoPave JSS available in?

NanoPave JSS is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 1-gallon bottle
  • 5-gallon bottle
  • 55-gallon drum (special order)
  • 275-gallon tote (special order)

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

G3 Commercial Surface

GENERAL INFORMATION

G3 - Commercial Surface (G3-CS) is an extra strength liquid polymer stabilizer recommended for commercial and heavier use residential walkways, patios, common areas, and xeriscaping. It is applied to crushed stone mixes, such as decomposed granite (DG), limestone, and bluestone and creates an environmentally friendly, natural surface. G3-CS is also commonly used in xeriscape settings where low water usage and low maintenance are critically important. This often includes replacing grass and other ground cover materials with DG stabilized using G3-CS.

G3-CS installs quickly and easily in just a few simple application steps. Preparation is similar to installing a traditional crushed stone walkway. G3-CS binds the crushed rock and fine particles in the aggregate mixture, creating a solid and durable surface which helps alleviate common natural surfacing problems such as weeds, insects, erosion, and tracking of loose materials into the home.

G3-CS is easy enough for a DIY individual to install and durable enough to exceed the demands of a landscape or hardscape contractor. It can be used for patios, walkways, garden planter beds, erosion control areas, or any place you want a natural look without the maintenance while maintaining the character and appeal of a natural surface. G3-CS is EPA-compliant, VOC-free, and completely safe for use around people, animals, fish and wildlife.-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of G3 - Commercial Surface and other material quantities needed.
  2. Consider methods for excavation and removal of native soil or existing structures, as well as transportation, delivery, and installation of new materials.
  3. Select and test a suitable decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone material.
  4. Consider proper slope and finished grade of a G3-CS project to allow for drainage and runoff, as well as ease of use with adjacent structures or landscaping.
  5. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for temperature ranges to ensure there will be not be any precipitation within 72 hours of installing G3 - Commercial Surface.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

What is the difference between G3 - Pathway Stabilizer and G3 - Commercial Surface?

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer is recommended for use on residential pathways, planter beds, and xeriscaping projects where there is light to moderate foot traffic. G3 - Commercial Surface is recommended for use on commercial or residential walkways, patios, common areas, and xeriscaping where there will be a higher volume of foot traffic, especially on areas where patio furniture or outdoor living accessories will be frequently used. Neither are recommended for use in a vehicular or heavy equipment application under any circumstances. G3 - Commercial Surface contains an extra strength polymer formulation by comparison to its counterpart G3-PS, and is applied at a different application rate. Please consult the bottle label and product installation guides for more detailed information on each.

What is a natural pathway?

The goal of a natural pathway is to enhance the landscaped area with a foot traffic surface that appears as though it occurred naturally or at the very least it was built with some natural materials. A natural pathway is visually pleasing, usually much cooler on the surface, and a cost effective way to landscape.

What will the surface look like?

There are many variables to consider here, but most importantly, the aggregate used. Some people prefer a smoother texture and others prefer a rougher texture. The texture is directly affected by compaction and the gradation of the material used. G3-CS will not change the aesthetic of the surface material, nor is it meant to. To get an idea of what the finished product will look like, perform a small mock-up section with the material selected. At times, different textures can be achieved with techniques and tools not listed in the basic installation guide. For more detailed questions, please contact the Technical Support department.

Will G3 - Commercial Surface turn DG into concrete?

No, and it’s important remember the goals of installing a natural pathway. G3-CS adds stability by way of cross-linking polymer bonds throughout the surface material layer. It also greatly reduces tracking of loose materials, which makes for a neat and clean pathway. Concrete is an engineered combination of materials and a more costly and labor intensive process by comparison, despite its durability and longevity.

Do the recommended G3 - Commercial Surface coverage rates really matter that much?

Yes, this is a critical factor. The coverage rates for G3-CS come from extensive testing, research, and development over the last decade. Under applying G3-CS will not only leave you with an unsatisfactory pathway, it can lead to other aesthetic issues. Over applying G3-CS is also not recommended as it can lead to the washing out of fines and longer cure times.

How does G3 - Commercial Surface cure?

It’s simple, by evaporation of the water component. G3-CS is an industrial strength, water-based, liquid polymer formulation that is environmentally safe. Water acts as a carrier for the polymer to penetrate the surface material. Once the water component has completely evaporated (or dried), the polymer is able to cure and provide cross-linking strength.

Is a G3-CS pathway project maintenance free?

It would technically be labeled as low maintenance. In fact, most pathway projects need very little maintenance inside of 1-2 years. A maintenance topcoat of G3-CS liquid combined with any needed divot repairs is easy, and much less costly than maintaining or repairing concrete or hardscape surfaces such as pavers or flagstone.

How is G5 different from TechniSoil G3 liquid polymer stabilizer products?

G5 was developed as an industrial trail and road building polymer, that has since revolutionized vehicular and heavy equipment surfacing. It is a cold mix polymer that blends with crushed aggregate mixes, native soils, and recycled asphalt to create and incredibly durable surface often stronger than concrete. G5 is recommended for professional installation on roads, trails, parking areas, golf cart paths, and anywhere ADA compliant natural surfacing is needed. It requires knowledge, experience, and specialty equipment, similar to that of a concrete installation. It is not available in the retail market, and is exclusively manufactured and distributed by TechniSoil Industrial, LLC (sister company to TechniSoil Global, Inc.).

Are the TechniSoil G3 products considered to be an ADA Compliant solution?

Both G3 liquid polymer stabilizer products have been tested for abrasion resistance, a key criteria for ADA compliancy, and passed respectively. However, it is important to note that inclement weather and groundwater or drainage issues can pose issues for ADA compliant surface rigidity of many polymer stabilized aggregate mixes. For projects that have a ADA compliancy requirement, it is strongly recommended to use industry proven G5 liquid stabilizer. Although G5 is not available in the retail market, more information about G5 availability and installation specifications is available directly from TechniSoil Industrial, LLC.-


COMMON USES:

What are the most common project uses for G3 - Commercial Surface?

G3-CS is recommended for use on commercial or residential walkways, patios, common areas, and xeriscaping where there will be a higher volume of foot traffic, especially on areas where patio furniture or outdoor living accessories will be frequently used. G3-CS is a more durable alternative to G3 - Pathway Stabilizer, and offers better flexural strength and abrasion resistance.

Can G3-CS be used for flagstone joints or spaces between concrete?

No, but we do offer a product specifically designed for that application, NanoPave JSS.

Can G3 - Commercial Surface be used for a driveway or parking area?

No, but it’s important to remember that the reason has more to do with the surface material being used. Vehicles and equipment place tremendous stress on a surface. DG and crushed stone mixes inherently soak in water which means a rain event can soften materials. Cars or trucks will create ruts in this environment which would damage the aesthetic.-


TOOLS:

What tools are needed to install G3-CS?

Shovel, steel-toothed rake, edging material, wheelbarrow, watering can w/ shower head, pressurized sprayer (often preferred for 2nd coat application), a vibratory plate compactor, hand tamper, gloves, plastic to cover surrounding areas from accidental spills. Additional tools may be required for demolition, edge restraints, or other special circumstances.-


AGGREGATE SELECTION:

What is the best aggregate to use with G3-CS?

3/8” minus or 1/2” minus aggregates are recommended for use with TechniSoil G3 - Commercial Surface. Common aggregates are DG, limestone and shale. These will have a consistent blend of crushed, angular aggregates down to stone dust. Screened, washed and sandy aggregates are not suitable.½” minus aggregates are preferred, since they provide more structural integrity in heavier use and weather conditions.

Does G3-CS work with pea gravel, tumbled glass, or screened crushed stone?

The TechniSoil G3 product line is not recommended for use with pea gravel, glass or screened materials. A decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone mix with a gradation of 3/8" minus (crushed stone down to fines) is required. In order for the product to perform well there needs to be a blend of aggregate chips and stone dust/fines.

What is the easiest way to choose a proper aggregate for G3-CS?

By performing a simple compaction test. A suitable aggregate must be able to stand up on its own first, to then be improved with the cross-linking polymer bond of G3-CS. Spread a small amount of the aggregate on the ground and compact by hand, then step on the aggregate with a toe or heel and turn a few times. If the material immediately falls apart, the aggregate is not a good pathway material. If the material holds together fairly well, then it will be enhanced significantly with G3-CS. A common material that does not work well is sand or sand-based mixes. While sand compacts well in a subbase for some hardscape uses, it breaks down easily when walked on regularly.-


EDGE RESTRAINTS:

Is an edging material required?

Edge restraints are very beneficial, and recommended whenever possible. Plastic and aluminum edging are the most cost-effective options and will help secure and frame the treated surface. Concrete, stone and pavers are also good edging materials. Edging will greatly increase the quality of your treated surface.

What is the best way to ensure the finished grade will be level with the edging?

When installing the loose 1.5 - 2” layer of surface material, the top of the aggregate should be ½ - ¾” above any edging. Gently slope or crown the surface material and avoid low spots.-


SUBGRADE & SUBBASE:

What is the difference between subgrade and subbase?

Subgrade is the area of native soil below the surface material layer and the subbase. This is usually the grade left after excavation when starting a project. Subbase is the layer directly below the surface material layer, that is made of up compacted, crushed base rock. The subbase is a critical part of any pathway or patio project.

Should I use weed fabric underneath my pathway?

NO. This is a very common misconception about natural pathway construction. Even the best weed fabrics slow the transfer of moisture to the soil below. This creates a dam effect below a natural pathway that can cause it to stay in a wet or soggy state much longer than it should. A natural pathway relies on drainage and runoff primarily, and then permeability secondarily to stay intact. In areas where tough weeds are an issue, it is recommended to excavate deeper initially and install a thicker subbase layer. Weeds are not likely to grow through the subbase layer, and surface layers weeds (if any) are superficial meaning they got their start from above not below.

Is excavation required?

In most instances, yes. Unless there is room to build up 4 - 6” from the existing grade, excavation is required to accommodate the subbase material and the G3-CS treated surface layer.

Is a base material necessary?

Yes, it is highly recommended to use a structural base-rock below the G3-CS treated surface. A base-rock will provide structural stability and protects the top surface from destabilizing with expansion contraction and movement of the soil. In California it is referred to as Class II base-rock (¾” minus). It may have different names in different parts of the country, but structural base rock is usually available through landscape and material suppliers nationwide.

What is the recommended thickness of base-rock?

In most cases, a 2 - 4” layer of ¾” minus base-rock will create a stable foundation and assure a solid footing for the G3-CS treated crushed stone surface. An inadequate structural base can create durability issues. It is recommended to lightly water, then compact the base course with 3-4 passes with a vibratory plate compactor.-


SURFACE LAYER:

What is the recommended thickness/depth of decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone material use for the surface layer?

1.5 - 2” over the compacted sub-base is what our application rates are designed to stabilize. Thinner layers will not be as durable and thicker layers cannot be fully stabilized.

Can G3-CS be applied after the crushed stone/decomposed granite has been compacted?

The first of three applications must be poured in before compaction to allow the polymer to penetrate into the surface layer material. This is precisely where the cross-linking strength and stability traits come from after compaction. Applying G3 after compaction (such as topcoats or future maintenance coats), will tighten up and seal the surface helping to prevent dust and loose materials, but will not be able to permeate the surface layer to provide any further significant stability. Please refer to the product install guides for more detailed information.

Is a G3-CS treated surface layer permeable?

A G3 - Commercial Surface stabilized surface layer will technically still be permeable, as most crushed stone mixes and DG will inherently soak in water. However, for optimal performance, it is recommended to follow slope and drainage guidelines similar to concrete and hardscape installations. Meaning, water should be allowed to run off and not pool over the surface layer.-


G3-CS APPLICATIONS:

How many square feet does a 5-gallon pail of G3-CS cover?

G3 - Commercial Surface covers up to 50 ft2 per 5-gallon bottle (or 10 ft2/gallon) by way of 3 individual applications;

  • 20 ft2/gallon pour-in application before compaction
  • 30 ft2/gallon topcoat application after compaction
  • 40 ft2/gallon topcoat application

Can I apply less G3-CS than the application instructions recommend?

It is strongly recommended to adhere to installation and application guidelines. Under-applying G3 - Commercial Surface will result in reduced cross-linking strength and surface stabilization, which are two of the primary benefits to using the product in the first place. Leftover liquid can be stored for maintenance applications as needed.

When is the best time to pre­water the surface material before applying G3-CS?

Lightly misting the surface layer material with water can be helpful in some situations, most notably, when the decomposed granite (DG) is very dry. It’s also helpful when installing on hot days (above 85o F). Misting the surface material helps break the surface tension which allows deeper and more thorough penetration of the G3 liquid polymer. An easy test to determine if the DG is dry is to grab a handful of material and then pour it slowly to the ground from 1’ ­- 3’ away. If the material does not stick together at all and creates a dust plume, it’s likely dry and could benefit from a mist coat of water. Most materials hold moisture during storage though, even in warmer weather so be sure to test multiple areas. To assure the best results after pre­watering, it is recommended to lightly rake the top 1" of DG so the stone dust and aggregate chips are consistent. Over-watering can cause the stone dust and finer particles to be inconsistent.

Is it required to pre­water the surface layer material before applying G3-C­S?

No, it is only recommended if the surface material (usually decomposed granite) is verydry or if installation temperatures are warm to hot. Most materials retain moisture during storage, even in warm temperatures, and will not need to be pre­watered before the G3-CS pour­in application. It’s important to avoid over­saturating the surface material. This can cause other issues such as washing down fines that are critical to compaction, and delaying or affecting the compaction stage due to soggy material.

What is the best way to apply G3-CS?

For the initial pour-in application coat of 20 ft2/gallon, a garden watering can with a shower head is strongly recommended and is the easiest and most effective tool. The initial coat is intended to saturate the area, absorb, and disperse throughout the surface layer of crushed stone. Often times a pressurized sprayer is preferred when applying top coat application (after the pour-in application and after compaction), since there will be more control over the application of the G3-CS liquid. It is recommended to mark off 20 square foot sections for the pour-in application to assure the proper amount of liquid is being applied. The amount of Pathway Stabilizer liquid is critically important to a successful installation.

How soon after compaction can the G3-CS topcoats be applied?

After the initial pour-in coat of G3 - Commercial Surface has cured for 6 - 24 hours (after compaction), the first of two topcoat applications can be applied. The final topcoat application can be applied after another 6 - 24 hours from the first topcoat.

Why do I need to wait to apply the top coat?

It is recommended to apply the topcoat application of G3 - Commercial Surface no sooner than 6 hours after compaction. For best results we recommend to wait until the following day to apply the top coat. This allows for the pour-in application to begin curing, leaving the topcoat applications to filter into the areas needed most. If the topcoat is applied too soon it can affect the compaction and aesthetics of the surface by washing out fines or stone dust particles.

What is the coverage rate for the 2nd and 3rd topcoats?

Apply G3 - Commercial Surface at a rate of 30 and 40 ft2/gallon respectively.

What is the best way to apply the topcoat?

Either a garden watering can with a shower head or pressurized pump sprayer can be used. We have found that a pressurized sprayer is most commonly used for the topcoat applications since there is more control over the coverage.

After the final topcoat application is complete, how long will it take for the treated surface to be cured and ready for use?

After the final topcoat of G3 - Commercial Surface is applied, the full curing process begins. In optimal conditions the surface will cure within 24 - 72 hours. As humidity, temperature and atmospheric conditions fluctuate, it can often take longer than 72 hours to fully cure. Once all water has evaporated from the crushed stone and the treated surface is dry and hard to the touch, the curing process is final. If the material is still wet or soft, allow to dry and completely cure before using the surface.-


COMPACTION OF MATERIALS:

Is compaction required?

YES! Compaction is (aside from the application of our product) the most crucial element to ensure proper installation of your G3 - Commercial Surface surface. Optimal compaction will create the a durable, stable, and longer lasting surface. It is recommended to achieve 95% compaction of both the subbase layer and the surface layer using a vibratory plate compactor. This level of compaction cannot be achieved with a hand tamp or water roller.

What is the best way to compact a G3-CS treated crushed stone?

A vibratory plate compactor is the best tool available to attain optimal compaction. It is suitable to use a hand tamper in areas that cannot be reached by the plate compactor, such as tight corners, but should not be looked upon as a substitute. For larger surface areas (2000 ft2 and larger) a double drum mechanical roller can be used. A vibratory plate compactor will push the heavier aggregates below surface for structural support and will bring the finer grained material to the surface for a consistent aesthetic.

After applying the G3-CS, how long do I need to wait before compacting the material?

In optimal weather conditions between 65 - 85º F, the surface should be suitable for compaction 45 - 90 minutes after application of G3-CS. In overcast, shaded and/or cooler conditions the time before compaction could be extended to over 90 minutes. If the material is too saturated it will not fully compact and can create aesthetic blemishes and result in inadequate compaction.

Can I compact the surface layer again after the initial compaction run?

No. After the initial 3 - ­4 pass compaction run, the vibratory plate compactor should not be used again. Once the initial compaction run has been completed, the surface layer is in its curing phase. Any mechanized compaction performed after this point can cause significant damage to the surface, by actually undoing the work that was already in place. If there are any surfaces blemishes that need touching up after the compaction run, it is recommended to carefully use a hand tamp and trowel to smooth or blend the repair areas.

How do I know when the surface is ready for compaction?

A moisture meter is helpful in determining the best time to compact. Simply test several areas of the aggregate for a moisture content between 7 - 9%, which is optimal for proper compaction. Another method is to test several areas by hand. Collect a handful of the treated material and try to make a ball. If it holds together like a snowball with the consistency of oatmeal, but does not leave gloves wet or muddy, it is likely ready for compaction. If the material is muddy wait an additional 15-20 minutes and re-test.

What should I do if I compact and the material is too wet?

During compaction, if the surface looks smeared, heavily ridges or sticks to the bottom of the compactor, this is a sign that the treated material is still too wet for compaction. Use a landscape rake to loosen the compacted area and wait an additional 15-20 minutes then re-test for moisture suitability.

How many times does the surface need to be compacted?

When the surface is ready for compaction make 3-4 passes with the plate compactor. Make any cosmetic fixes or structural repairs (low spots, uneven surfaces, etc) after the 1st or 2nd pass.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a G3-CS project?

By starting from scratch whenever possible, or when certain elements of an existing pathway are unknown. When planning a project from the beginning, all installation variables can be taken into consideration and recommended construction methods can be followed. Skipping steps or relying on components from an older installation can often times lead to problems or undesired results.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can G3 - Commercial Surface be used with existing crushed stone pathways and other applications?

In most instances the answer is yes, but there are several aspects that need to be addressed beforehand. Is the existing crushed stone suitable? Is there an appropriate base material? Is there proper drainage? Since each project has its own set of variables and in order to assure optimal results for existing crushed stone applications it is recommended to directly contact our Technical Support department at 877-356-2250.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

What is the best way to clean my tools after applying the G3-CS?

When finished applying G3 - Commercial Surface, simply rinse off your tools with water. For pressurized sprayers it is recommended to rinse out the lines by spraying water through the system. If there are any clogs in the watering can spout or pressurized sprayer tip use a soft bristle brush and water to remove. It is recommended to clean equipment immediately after use.-


MAINTENANCE:

How often do I need to apply a G3 - Commercial Surface maintenance coat?

On average, a maintenance coat will need to be applied every 12 - 24 months, depending primarily on weather conditions and surface usage. We have found there will be occasional maintenance that will be required throughout the life-cycle of the surface to account for loosening of areas due to usage or areas affected by weather.

Heavy rain caused a few areas of the surface to lightly erode, how can I repair?

A G3-CS treated surface is resistant to erosion. Although erosion is not common, any running water from heavy rains can cause minor erosion to occur. If this happens, simply re-apply crushed stone to the eroded area and re-apply G3 - Commercial Surface to the loose material. Use a trowel and hand tamper to finish and compact the material into place. Allow area to dry 24-72 hours.

What is the recommended method to repair any cracks?

TechniSoil G3 - Commercial Surface was designed to expand and contract in extreme temperatures, so cracking is normally minimal. Cracks can be caused by numerous factors such as; expansive soils, insufficient base material, compaction when the treated material is over-saturated, rain or irrigation before the surface has fully cured, etc. If cracks do occur they can be easily repaired by brushing crushed stone mix into the cracks (use the finer materials or screen the larger rock out for easier application and clean up). Apply the G3-CS to solidify the new material. Allow 24 - 48 hours to dry before usage.

I am noticing loose material on the surface, do I need a maintenance coat?

Loose material will occur over time, but doesn't affect the structural integrity in most cases. This is often a sign of an area that get used more and treating these specific areas with a topcoat of 40 ft2/gallon is often sufficient.

After a heavy rainfall the surface became soft and the leg from my chair made a hole. What can I do?

Saturated surfaces may soften, but will attain its original firmness after the water evaporates. If there is a proper grade and slope to assure adequate drainage this issue is greatly reduced. This issue usually happens if a finer aggregate is used. A heavier gradation (1/2" minus) aggregate will have more structural stability even when fully saturated. Point load pressure (from chairs or tables) can cause minor blemishes. Using cork or rubber pads on the legs of patio furniture will alleviate this issue. To repair, simply refill the affected area with loose crushed stone, re-apply G3-CS to the area, and lightly compact and smooth to blend with the surface.

I have an area that needs to be repaired, what are the best methods?

For areas that need repair, it is important to first assess the conditions. Often there can be nominal erosion from a heavy rain event or wear and tear. These are usually small areas of less than a square foot in size and are easy to fix. For very small areas simply fill in with loose crushed stone and apply G3-CS (a small spray bottle will work). Use a trowel to compress the material smoothly into place.

What if I have a larger or multiple areas that need to be repaired?

To repair larger areas, place the appropriate amount of crushed stone in a 5-gallon bucket and add enough G3 - Commercial Surface to make a consistent mixture of aggregate chips and stone dust (oatmeal consistency). Mix with a dowel or paint stirrer and apply the mixture to the affected area(s). Using a masonry trowel or equivalent, smooth the material to grade. Use a hand tamper to lightly compact into place. 6 - 24 hours after applying the material, spray a topcoat of G3-CS over the repaired area at a rate of 40 ft2/gallon. The repaired area should be cured within 12-36 hours, but will be fully cured when all water has evaporated from the sand/crushed stone and the surface is dry and solid.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a G3-CS treated surface?

G3 - Commercial Surface is a durable natural pavement solution, but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 12 - 24 months. Much like a wood or stone sealant, the maintenance coat works to rejuvenate and strengthen the crushed stone, increasing the life of the surface. The maintenance process is dependent upon 2 factors; the amount of usage and weather conditions. Within the 12 - 24 month timeframe there may be the need for some minor repairs, and it is recommended to repair these areas promptly.-


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance G3 - Commercial Surface should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and high heat, and in temperatures above 40 degrees to avoid freezing. The shelf-life of G3-CS is 4+ years if stored in optimal conditions. For opened G3-CS containers make sure that the container is airtight and the lid is securely fastened. If the original container has been compromised then it is recommended to transfer the product to a compatible container.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for G3 - Commercial Surface?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy G3 - Commercial Surface?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

How can I contact TechniSoil Industrial, LLC regarding G5?

To learn more about G5, visit our sister company TechniSoil Industrial, LLC online at http://www.technisoilind.com or reach them by phone at 877-356-2250.

What size packaging is G3 - Commercial Surface available in?

G3 - Commercial Surface is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 1-gallon bottle (Dilutable Concentrate)
  • 5-gallon bottle
  • 55-gallon drum (special order)
  • 275-gallon tote (special order)

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

G3 Pathway Stabilizer

GENERAL INFORMATION

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer (G3-PS) is a liquid polymer stabilizer recommended for residential pathways, planter beds, and xeriscaping that is applied to crushed stone mixes, such as decomposed granite (DG), limestone, and bluestone that creates an environmentally friendly, natural surface. G3-PS is also commonly used in xeriscape settings where low water usage and low maintenance are critically important. This often includes replacing grass and other ground cover materials with DG stabilized using G3-PS.

G3-PS installs quickly and easily in just a few simple application steps. Preparation is similar to installing a traditional crushed stone walkway. G3-PS binds the crushed rock and fine particles in the aggregate mixture, creating a solid and durable surface which helps alleviate common natural surfacing problems such as weeds, insects, erosion, and tracking of loose materials into the home.

G3-PS is easy enough for a DIY individual to install and durable enough to exceed the demands of a landscape or hardscape contractor. It can be used for pathways, garden planter beds, or any place you want a natural look without the maintenance while maintaining the character and appeal of a natural surface. G3-PS is EPA-compliant, VOC-free, and completely safe for use around people, animals, fish and wildlife. e-


PROJECT PLANNING:

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

  1. Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of G3 - Pathway Stabilizer and other material quantities needed.
  2. Consider methods for excavation and removal of native soil or existing structures, as well as transportation, delivery, and installation of new materials.
  3. Select and test a suitable decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone material.
  4. Consider proper slope and finished grade of a G3-PS project to allow for drainage and runoff, as well as ease of use with adjacent structures or landscaping.>
  5. Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for temperature ranges to ensure there will be not be any precipitation within 72 hours of installing G3 - Pathway Stabilizer.

-


EXPECTATIONS:

What is the difference between G3 - Pathway Stabilizer and G3 - Commercial Surface?

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer is recommended for use on residential pathways, planter beds, and xeriscaping projects where there is light to moderate foot traffic. G3 - Commercial Surface is recommended for use on commercial or residential walkways, patios, common areas, and xeriscaping where there will be a higher volume of foot traffic, especially on areas where patio furniture or outdoor living accessories will be frequently used. Neither are recommended for use in a vehicular or heavy equipment application under any circumstances. G3 - Commercial Surface contains an extra strength polymer formulation by comparison to its counterpart G3-PS, and is applied at a different application rate. Please consult the bottle label and product installation guides for more detailed information on each.

What is a natural pathway?

The goal of a natural pathway is to enhance the landscaped area with a foot traffic surface that appears as though it occurred naturally or at the very least it was built with some natural materials. A natural pathway is visually pleasing, usually much cooler on the surface, and a cost effective way to landscape.

What will the surface look like?

There are many variables to consider here, but most importantly, the aggregate used. Some people prefer a smoother texture and others prefer a rougher texture. The texture is directly affected by compaction and the gradation of the material used. G3-PS will not change the aesthetic of the surface material, nor is it meant to. To get an idea of what the finished product will look like, perform a small mock-up section with the material selected. At times, different textures can be achieved with techniques and tools not listed in the basic installation guide. For more detailed questions, please contact the Technical Support department.

Will G3 - Pathway Stabilizer turn DG into concrete?

No, and it’s important remember the goals of installing a natural pathway. G3-PS adds stability by way of cross-linking polymer bonds throughout the surface material layer. It also greatly reduces tracking of loose materials, which makes for a neat and clean pathway. Concrete is an engineered combination of materials and a more costly and labor intensive process by comparison, despite its durability and longevity.

Do the recommended G3 - Pathway Stabilizer coverage rates really matter that much?

Yes, this is a critical factor. The coverage rates for G3-PS come from extensive testing, research, and development over the last decade. Under applying G3-PS will not only leave you with an unsatisfactory pathway, it can lead to other aesthetic issues. Over applying G3-PS is also not recommended as it can lead to the washing out of fines and longer cure times.

How does G3 - Pathway Stabilizer cure?

It’s simple, by evaporation of the water component. G3-PS is an industrial strength, water-based, liquid polymer formulation that is environmentally safe. Water acts as a carrier for the polymer to penetrate the surface material. Once the water component has completely evaporated (or dried), the polymer is able to cure and provide cross-linking strength.

Is a G3-PS pathway project maintenance free?

It would technically be labeled as low maintenance. In fact, most pathway projects need very little maintenance inside of 1-2 years. A maintenance topcoat of G3-PS liquid combined with any needed divot repairs is easy, and much less costly than maintaining or repairing concrete or hardscape surfaces such as pavers or flagstone.

How is G5 different from TechniSoil G3 liquid polymer stabilizer products?

G5 was developed as an industrial trail and road building polymer, that has since revolutionized vehicular and heavy equipment surfacing. It is a cold mix polymer that blends with crushed aggregate mixes, native soils, and recycled asphalt to create and incredibly durable surface often stronger than concrete. G5 is recommended for professional installation on roads, trails, parking areas, golf cart paths, and anywhere ADA compliant natural surfacing is needed. It requires knowledge, experience, and specialty equipment, similar to that of a concrete installation. It is not available in the retail market, and is exclusively manufactured and distributed by TechniSoil Industrial, LLC (sister company to TechniSoil Global, Inc.).

Are the TechniSoil G3 products considered to be an ADA Compliant solution?

Both G3 liquid polymer stabilizer products have been tested for abrasion resistance, a key criteria for ADA compliancy, and passed respectively. However, it is important to note that inclement weather and groundwater or drainage issues can pose issues for ADA compliant surface rigidity of many polymer stabilized aggregate mixes. For projects that have a ADA compliancy requirement, it is strongly recommended to use industry proven G5 liquid stabilizer. Although G5 is not available in the retail market, more information about G5 availability and installation specifications is available directly from TechniSoil Industrial, LLC.-


COMMON USES:

What is the most common use for G3-PS?

As the name implies, pathways. These would be residential, foot traffic pathways that connect areas around the home. If considering a high foot traffic area, we recommend to use our extra strength product called G3 - Commercial Surface.

Can G3-PS be used for flagstone joints or spaces between concrete?

No, but we do offer a product specifically designed for that application, NanoPave JSS.

Can G3 - Pathway Stabilizer be used for a driveway or parking area?

No, but it’s important to remember that the reason has more to do with the surface material being used. Vehicles and equipment place tremendous stress on a surface. DG and crushed stone mixes inherently soak in water which means a rain event can soften materials. Cars or trucks will create ruts in this environment which would damage the aesthetic.-


TOOLS:

What tools are needed to install G3-PS?

Shovel, steel-toothed rake, edging material, wheelbarrow, watering can w/ shower head, pressurized sprayer (often preferred for 2nd coat application), a vibratory plate compactor, hand tamper, gloves, plastic to cover surrounding areas from accidental spills. Additional tools may be required for demolition, edge restraints, or other special circumstances.-


AGGREGATE SELECTION:

What is the best aggregate to use with G3-PS?

3/8” minus or 1/2” minus aggregates are recommended for use with TechniSoil G3 - Pathway Stabilizer. Common aggregates are DG, limestone and shale. These will have a consistent blend of crushed, angular aggregates down to stone dust. Screened, washed and sandy aggregates are not suitable.

Does G3-PS work with pea gravel, tumbled glass, or screened crushed stone?

The TechniSoil G3 product line is not recommended for use with pea gravel, glass or screened materials. A decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone mix with a gradation of 3/8" minus (crushed stone down to fines) is required. In order for the product to perform well there needs to be a blend of aggregate chips and stone dust/fines.

What is the easiest way to choose a proper aggregate for G3-PS?

By performing a simple compaction test. A suitable aggregate must be able to stand up on its own first, to then be improved with the cross-linking polymer bond of G3-PS. Spread a small amount of the aggregate on the ground and compact by hand, then step on the aggregate with a toe or heel and turn a few times. If the material immediately falls apart, the aggregate is not a good pathway material. If the material holds together fairly well, then it will be enhanced significantly with G3-PS. A common material that does not work well is sand or sand-based mixes. While sand compacts well in a subbase for some hardscape uses, it breaks down easily when walked on regularly.-


EDGE RESTRAINTS:

Is an edging material required?

Edge restraints are very beneficial, and recommended whenever possible. Plastic and aluminum edging are the most cost-effective options and will help secure and frame the treated surface. Concrete, stone and pavers are also good edging materials. Edging will greatly increase the quality of your treated surface.

What is the best way to ensure the finished grade will be level with the edging?

When installing the loose 1.5 - 2” layer of surface material, the top of the aggregate should be ½ - ¾” above any edging. Gently slope or crown the surface material and avoid low spots.-


SUBGRADE & SUBBASE:

What is the difference between subgrade and subbase?

Subgrade is the area of native soil below the surface material layer and the subbase. This is usually the grade left after excavation when starting a project. Subbase is the layer directly below the surface material layer, that is made of up compacted, crushed base rock. The subbase is a critical part of any pathway or patio project.

Should I use weed fabric underneath my pathway?

NO. This is a very common misconception about natural pathway construction. Even the best weed fabrics slow the transfer of moisture to the soil below. This creates a dam effect below a natural pathway that can cause it to stay in a wet or soggy state much longer than it should. A natural pathway relies on drainage and runoff primarily, and then permeability secondarily to stay intact. In areas where tough weeds are an issue, it is recommended to excavate deeper initially and install a thicker subbase layer. Weeds are not likely to grow through the subbase layer, and surface layers weeds (if any) are superficial meaning they got their start from above not below.

Is excavation required?

In most instances, yes. Unless there is room to build up 4 - 6” from the existing grade, excavation is required to accommodate the subbase material and the G3-PS treated surface layer.

Is a base material necessary?

Yes, it is highly recommended to use a structural base-rock below the G3-PS treated surface. A base-rock will provide structural stability and protects the top surface from destabilizing with expansion contraction and movement of the soil. In California it is referred to as Class II base-rock (¾” minus). It may have different names in different parts of the country, but structural base rock is usually available through landscape and material suppliers nationwide.

What is the recommended thickness of base-rock?

In most cases, a 2 - 4” layer of ¾” minus base-rock will create a stable foundation and assure a solid footing for the G3-PS treated crushed stone surface. An inadequate structural base can create durability issues. It is recommended to lightly water, then compact the base course with 3-4 passes with a vibratory plate compactor.-


SURFACE LAYER:

What is the recommended thickness/depth of decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone material use for the surface layer?

1.5 - 2” over the compacted sub-base is what are application rates are designed to stabilize. Thinner layers will not be as durable and thicker layers cannot be fully stabilized.

Can G3-PS be applied after the crushed stone/decomposed granite has been compacted?

The first of two applications must be poured in before compaction to allow the polymer to penetrate into the surface layer material. This is precisely where the cross-linking strength and stability traits come from after compaction. Applying G3 after compaction (such as topcoats or future maintenance coats), will tighten up and seal the surface helping to prevent dust and loose materials, but will not be able to permeate the surface layer to provide any further significant stability. Please refer to the product install guides for more detailed information.

Is a G3-PS treated surface layer permeable?

A G3 - Pathway Stabilizer stabilized surface layer will technically still be permeable, as most crushed stone mixes and DG will inherently soak in water. However, for optimal performance, it is recommended to follow slope and drainage guidelines similar to concrete and hardscape installations. Meaning, water should be allowed to run off and not pool over the surface layer.

What causes cracking in a surface treated with G3-PS and how can it be avoided?

There are two reasons cracks can appear in a crushed stone or DG surface treated with G3-PS after compaction; 1) G3-PS was applied when the air/surface temperature was to hot, or; 2) The G3-PS treated surface was compacted when the moisture content was too high. If the temperature is too high the moisture will evaporate quickly, which can create cracks. More commonly, however, cracks can occur if the surface is compacted when the treated material is too wet causing it to smear.

To avoid this it is recommended to test the treated material before compaction. A simple hand compaction test is all that is needed normally, or the use of a soil moisture meter (7-9% is optimal). Test four or more areas by picking up some of the treated material and making a ball. If the material holds together like a snowball or sandcastle sand, this is a sign that the surface is suitable for compaction. If the treated material seems muddy, this is a sign there is too much moisture and another test can be performed 15-20 minutes later.-


G3-PS APPLICATIONS:

How many square feet does a 5-gallon pail of G3-PS cover?

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer covers up to 75 ft2 per 5-gallon bottle via 2 applications; a 20 ft2/gallon pour-in application before compaction; and a 50 ft2/gallon topcoat application after compaction.

Can I apply less G3-PS than the application instructions recommend?

It is strongly recommended to adhere to installation and application guidelines. Under-applying G3 - Pathway Stabilizer will result in reduced cross-linking strength and surface stabilization, which are two of the primary benefits to using the product in the first place. Leftover liquid can be stored for maintenance applications as needed.

When is the best time to pre­water the surface material before applying G3­PS?

Lightly misting the surface layer material with water can be helpful in some situations, most notably, when the decomposed granite (DG) is very dry. It’s also helpful when installing on hot days (above 85o F). Misting the surface material helps break the surface tension which allows deeper and more thorough penetration of the G3 liquid polymer. An easy test to determine if the DG is dry is to grab a handful of material and then pour it slowly to the ground from 1’ -­ 3’ away. If the material does not stick together at all and creates a dust plume, it’s likely dry and could benefit from a mist coat of water. Most materials hold moisture during storage though, even in warmer weather so be sure to test multiple areas. To assure the best results after pre­watering, it is recommended to lightly rake the top 1" of DG so the stone dust and aggregate chips are consistent. Over-watering can cause the stone dust and finer particles to be inconsistent.

Is it required to pre­water the surface layer material before applying G3­PS?

No, it is only recommended if the surface material (usually decomposed granite) is verydry or if installation temperatures are warm to hot. Most materials retain moisture during storage, even in warm temperatures, and will not need to be pre­watered before the G3PS pour­in application. It’s important to avoid over­saturating the surface material. This can cause other issues such as washing down fines that are critical to compaction, and delaying or affecting the compaction stage due to soggy material.

What is the best way to apply G3-PS?

For the initial pour-in application coat of 20 ft2/gallon, a garden watering can with a shower head is strongly recommended and is the easiest and most effective tool. The initial coat is intended to saturate the area, absorb, and disperse throughout the surface layer of crushed stone. Often times a pressurized sprayer is preferred when applying top coat application (after the pour-in application and after compaction), since there will be more control over the application of the G3-PS liquid. It is recommended to mark off 20 square foot sections for the pour-in application to assure the proper amount of liquid is being applied. The amount of Pathway Stabilizer liquid is critically important to a successful installation.

How soon after compaction can I apply the top coat?

After the initial pour-in coat of G3 - Pathway Stabilizer has cured for 6-24 hours (after compaction), the topcoat application of can be applied.

Why do I need to wait to apply the top coat?

It is recommended to apply the top coat (2nd coat) of G3 - Pathway Stabilizer no sooner than 6 hours after compaction. For best results we recommend to wait until the following day to apply the top coat. This allows for the 1st coat to begin curing, so the topcoat application can filter to the areas that need it the most. If the topcoat is applied too soon it can affect the compaction and aesthetics of the surface by washing out fines or stone dust particles.

What is the coverage for the 2nd coat?

Apply G3 - Pathway Stabilizer at a rate of 50 ft2/gallon.

What is the best way to apply the topcoat?

Either a garden watering can with a shower head or pressurized pump sprayer can be used. We have a pressurized sprayer is most commonly used for the topcoat application since there is more control over the coverage.

After the final application is complete, how long will it take for the treated surface to be cured and ready for use?

After the 2nd coat of G3 - Pathway Stabilizer is applied the curing process begins. In optimal conditions the surface will cure within 24 - 72 hours. Since humidity, temperature and atmospheric conditions can fluctuate it can often take longer than 72 hours to fully cure. Once all water has evaporated from the crushed stone and the treated surface is dry and hard to the touch, it is cured. If the material is still wet or soft, allow to dry and completely cure before using the surface.-


COMPACTION OF MATERIALS:

Is compaction required?

YES! Compaction is (aside from the application of our product) the most crucial element to ensure proper installation of your G3 - Pathway Stabilizer surface. Optimal compaction will create the a durable, stable, and longer lasting surface. It is recommended to achieve 95% compaction of both the subbase layer and the surface layer using a vibratory plate compactor. This level of compaction cannot be achieved with a hand tamp or water roller.

What is the best way to compact a G3-PS treated crushed stone?

A vibratory plate compactor is the best tool available to attain optimal compaction. It is suitable to use a hand tamper in areas that cannot be reached by the plate compactor, such as tight corners, but should not be looked upon as a substitute. For larger surface areas (2000 ft2 and larger) a double drum mechanical roller can be used. A vibratory plate compactor will push the heavier aggregates below surface for structural support and will bring the finer grained material to the surface for a consistent aesthetic.

After applying the G3-PS, how long do I need to wait before compacting the material?

In optimal weather conditions between 65 - 85º F, the surface should be suitable for compaction 45 - 90 minutes after application of G3-PS. In overcast, shaded and/or cooler conditions the time before compaction could be extended to over 90 minutes. If the material is too saturated it will not fully compact and can create aesthetic blemishes and result in inadequate compaction.

Can I compact the surface layer again after the initial compaction run?

No. After the initial 3 - ­4 pass compaction run, the vibratory plate compactor should not be used again. Once the initial compaction run has been completed, the surface layer is in its curing phase. Any mechanized compaction performed after this point can cause significant damage to the surface, by actually undoing the work that was already in place. If there are any surfaces blemishes that need touching up after the compaction run, it is recommended to carefully use a hand tamp and trowel to smooth or blend the repair areas.

How do I know when the surface is ready for compaction?

A moisture meter is helpful in determining the best time to compact. Simply test several areas of the aggregate for a moisture content between 7 - 9%, which is optimal for proper compaction. Another method is to test several areas by hand. Collect a handful of the treated material and try to make a ball. If it holds together like a snowball with the consistency of oatmeal, but does not leave gloves wet or muddy, it is likely ready for compaction. If the material is muddy wait an additional 15-20 minutes and re-test.

What should I do if I compact and the material is too wet?

During compaction, if the surface looks smeared, heavily ridges or sticks to the bottom of the compactor, this is a sign that the treated material is still too wet for compaction. Use a landscape rake to loosen the compacted area and wait an additional 15-20 minutes then re-test for moisture suitability.

How many times does the surface need to be compacted?

When the surface is ready for compaction make 3-4 passes with the plate compactor. Make any cosmetic fixes or structural repairs (low spots, uneven surfaces, etc) after the 1st or 2nd pass.-


NEW PROJECTS:

What is the best way to ensure success on a G3-PS project?

By starting from scratch whenever possible, or when certain elements of an existing pathway are unknown. When planning a project from the beginning, all installation variables can be taken into consideration and recommended construction methods can be followed. Skipping steps or relying on components from an older installation can often times lead to problems or undesired results.-


EXISTING PROJECTS:

Can G3 - Pathway Stabilizer be used with existing crushed stone pathways and other applications?

In most instances the answer is yes, but there are several aspects that need to be addressed beforehand. Is the existing crushed stone suitable? Is there an appropriate base material? Is there proper drainage? Since each project has its own set of variables and in order to assure optimal results for existing crushed stone applications it is recommended to directly contact our Technical Support department at 877-356-2250.-


FINISHING TOUCHES & CLEANING:

What is the best way to clean my tools after applying the G3-PS?

When finished applying G3 - Pathway Stabilizer, simply rinse off your tools with water. For pressurized sprayers it is recommended to rinse out the lines by spraying approximately 16-32 ounces of water through the system. If there are any clogs in the watering can spout or pressurized sprayer tip use a soft bristle brush and water to remove. It is recommended to clean equipment immediately after use.-


MAINTENANCE:

How often do I need to apply a G3 - Pathway Stabilizer maintenance coat?

On average, a maintenance coat will need to be applied every 12-24 months, depending primarily on weather conditions and surface usage. We have found there will be occasional maintenance that will be required throughout the life-cycle of the surface to account for loosening of areas due to usage or areas affected by weather.

Heavy rain caused a few areas of the surface to lightly erode, how can I repair?

A G3-PS treated surface is resistant to erosion. Although erosion is not common, any running water from heavy rains can cause minor erosion to occur. If this happens, simply re-apply crushed stone to the eroded area and re-apply G3 - Pathway Stabilizer to the loose material. Use a trowel and hand tamper to finish and compact the material into place. Allow area to dry 24-72 hours.

What is the recommended method to repair any cracks?

TechniSoil G3 - Pathway Stabilizer was designed to expand and contract in extreme temperatures, so cracking is normally minimal. Cracks can be caused by numerous factors such as; expansive soils, insufficient base material, compaction when the treated material is over-saturated, rain or irrigation before the surface has fully cured, etc. If cracks do occur they can be easily repaired by brushing crushed stone mix into the cracks (use the finer materials or screen the larger rock out for easier application and clean up). Apply the G3-PS to solidify the new material. Allow 24 - 48 hours to dry before usage.

I am noticing loose material on the surface, do I need a maintenance coat?

Loose material will occur over time, but doesn't affect the structural integrity in most cases. This is often a sign of an area that get used more and treating these specific areas with a topcoat of 50 ft2/gallon is often sufficient.

After a heavy rainfall the surface became soft and the leg from my chair made a hole. What can I do?

Saturated surfaces may soften, but will attain its original firmness after the water evaporates. If there is a proper grade and slope to assure adequate drainage this issue is greatly reduced. This issue usually happens if a finer aggregate is used. A heavier gradation (1/2" minus) aggregate will have more structural stability even when fully saturated. Point load pressure (from chairs or tables) can cause minor blemishes. Using cork or rubber pads on the legs of patio furniture will alleviate this issue. To repair, simply refill the affected area with loose crushed stone, re-apply G3-PS to the area, and lightly compact and smooth to blend with the surface.

I have an area that needs to be repaired, what are the best methods?

For areas that need repair, it is important to first assess the conditions. Often there can be nominal erosion from a heavy rain event or wear and tear. These are usually small areas of less than a square foot in size and are easy to fix. For very small areas simply fill in with loose crushed stone and apply G3-PS (a small spray bottle will work). Use a trowel to compress the material smoothly into place.

What if I have a larger or multiple areas that need to be repaired?

To repair larger areas, place the appropriate amount of crushed stone in a 5-gallon bucket and add enough G3 - Pathway Stabilizer to make a consistent mixture of aggregate chips and stone dust (oatmeal consistency). Mix with a dowel or paint stirrer and apply the mixture to the affected area(s). Using a masonry trowel or equivalent, smooth the material to grade. Use a hand tamper to lightly compact into place. 6 - 24 hours after applying the material, spray a topcoat of G3-PS over the repaired area at a rate of 50 ft2/gallon. The repaired area should be cured within 12-36 hours, but will be fully cured when all water has evaporated from the sand/crushed stone and the surface is dry and solid.-


LIFE CYCLE:

What should I expect from a G3-PS treated surface?

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer is a durable natural pavement solution, but still requires occasional care and maintenance. In average conditions a maintenance coat is recommended every 12 - 24 months. Much like a wood or stone sealant, the maintenance coat works to rejuvenate and strengthen the crushed stone, increasing the life of the surface. The maintenance process is dependent upon 2 factors; the amount of usage and weather conditions. Within the 12 - 24 month timeframe there may be the need for some minor repairs, and it is recommended to repair these areas promptly.-


STORAGE:

How should opened and unopened material be stored?

In either instance G3 - Pathway Stabilizer should be stored in an area that meets two vital conditions; no direct exposure to sunlight and high heat, and in temperatures above 40 degrees to avoid freezing. The shelf-life of G3-PS is 4+ years if stored in optimal conditions. For opened G3-PS containers make sure that the container is airtight and the lid is securely fastened. If the original container has been compromised then it is recommended to transfer the product to a compatible container.-


WARRANTY:

What is the warranty for G3 - Pathway Stabilizer?

TechniSoil Global, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects. Where permitted by law, TechniSoil makes no other warranties with respect to this product, express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose. The purchaser shall be responsible to orchestrate their own tests to determine the suitability of this product for their particular purpose. TechniSoil’s liability shall be limited in all events to supplying sufficient product to re-treat the specific areas to which product proven to be defective has been applied. Acceptance and use of this product absolves TechniSoil from any other liability, from any and all sources, including liability for incidental, consequential or resultant damages whether due to breach of warranty, negligence or strict liability. This warranty may not be modified or extended by representatives of TechniSoil, its distributors or dealers, independent contractors, clients or end-users of any kind.-


ADDITIONAL INFO:

Where can I buy G3 - Pathway Stabilizer?

All TechniSoil Global, Inc. products are sold exclusively by Authorized TechniSoil Dealers. Searching for a local Dealer is easy with our online Dealer Locator.

If I have any other questions, how do I contact TechniSoil Global, Inc. directly?

For any other questions about the TechniSoil Global, Inc. product line, please visit us online at http://www.technisoil.com or contact us by phone at 877-356-2250.

How can I contact TechniSoil Industrial, LLC regarding G5?

To learn more about G5, visit our sister company TechniSoil Industrial, LLC online at http://www.technisoilind.com or reach them by phone at 877-356-2250.

What size packaging is G3 - Pathway Stabilizer available in?

G3 - Pathway Stabilizer is available for sale in the following packages;

  • 1-gallon bottle (Dilutable Concentrate)
  • 5-gallon bottle
  • 55-gallon drum (special order)

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful

Planning Your Project

Before starting a project what should be done to ensure best results?

Calculate the square footage of the project area to determine the required amount of G3 - Pathway Stabilizer and other material quantities needed.

Consider methods for excavation and removal of native soil or existing structures, as well as transportation, delivery, and installation of new materials.

Select and test a suitable decomposed granite (DG) or crushed stone material.
Consider proper slope and finished grade of a G3-PS project to allow for drainage and runoff, as well as ease of use with adjacent structures or landscaping.>

Pause irrigation sprinklers and check weather forecast for temperature ranges to ensure there will be not be any precipitation within 72 hours of installing G3 - Pathway Stabilizer.

Did this answer your question?

2 out of 2 people found this helpful